托福阅读总结题做法探究.docx

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1、托福阅读总结题做法探究各位考生一致认为托福阅读中最后一题最难做，在这里，扬州美伦国际英语—雅思托福培训机构帮助大家探究一下该题型（summary题型）的做法。一、题目设置最后一题的要求如下：Directions:Anintroductorysentenceforabriefsummaryofthepassageisprovidedbelow.CompletethesummarybyselectingtheTHREEanswerchoicesthatexpressthemostimportantideasinthepassage.Somesentencesdonotbelonginthesum

2、marybecausetheyexpressideasthatarenotpresentedinthepassageorareminorideasinthepassage.Thisquestionisworth2points.二、考察内容短时间内找出6个选项中总结文章大意的3个正确答案选项。三、考察重点快速总结文章大意，识别文章细节和原文中没有明确指出的选项。四、做题方法1.总结段落大意2.检查6个选项，排除细节和原文中没有明确指出的选项。短时间内快速从六个选项中判断出总结原文的选项，并排除细节和原文中没有提到的选项是重中之重。我们以下面这道题为例，具体进行讲解。本题来自TPO5MINERA

3、LSANDPLANTS:Directions:Anintroductorysentenceforabriefsummaryofthepassageisprovidedbelow.CompletethesummarybyselectingtheTHREEanswerchoicesthatexpressthemostimportantideasinthepassage.Somesentencesdonotbelonginthesummarybecausetheyexpressideasthatarenotpresentedinthepassageorareminorideasinthepassa

4、ge.Thisquestionisworth2points.Plantsneedtoabsorbcertainmineralsfromthesoilinadequatequantitiesfornormalgrowthanddevelopment.AnswerChoicesA.Someplantsareabletoaccumulateextremelyhighlevelsofcertainmineralsandthuscanbeusedtocleanupsoilscontaminatedwithtoxiclevelsoftheseminerals.B.Thoughbeneficialinlo

5、werlevels,highlevelsofsalts,otherminerals,andheavymetalscanbeharmfultoplants.C.Whenplantsdonotabsorbsufficientamountsofessentialminerals,characteristicabnormalitiesresult.D.Becausehighconcentrationsofsodiumchlorideandothersaltslimitgrowthinmostplants,muchresearchhasbeendoneinanefforttodevelopsalt-t

6、olerantagriculturalcrops.E.Someplantscantoleratecomparativelylowlevelsofcertainminerals,butsuchplantsareoflittleuseforrecyclingnutrientsbackintodepletedsoils.F.Mineraldeficienciesinmanyplantscanbecuredbymistingtheirrootswithanutrientsolutionorbytransferringtheplantstoasoillessnutrientsolution.首先，总结

7、段落大意。大部分托福阅读文章的段落大意都是每段话首尾句结合在一起即可。如果首尾句结合在一起之后，依然无法判断，可以扫读一下段落中间部分内容（不要看forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,破折号，冒号之后的内容以及括号里边的内容，因为都不是中心思想）。大家可以看下面一段话：Paragraph1:Researchhasshownthatcertainmineralsarerequir