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1、语法填空———纯空格题解题技巧分析（导学案）语法填空设题特点：纯空格题5题左右，“用所给词的适当形式填空”设5小题左右。纯空格题考查介词，连词，代词，冠词，连接词等。“用所给词的适当形式填空”考查名词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词比较等级、词类转换等。纯空格试题解题技巧1.分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。2.再根据全文大意和句子意思，确定具体填词，或根据句子间的逻辑关系确定填哪个关联词。例题回顾（group1）1.Wemustworkhardtomakeourcountryintoa_________(power)on
2、e.2.The______________(translate)iswelldoneexceptforafewsmallmistakes.总结：______________________(2015广东)3.Heowned________farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.2015全国II）4.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_________mostmodernofarchitect
3、sandengineers.•总结：________________________•技巧1．空格后有名词，序数词，最高级，考虑填_________。注意：固定搭配•haveagoodtime,haveacold,forawhile,asaresult,allofasudden,intheend,totellthetruth,ontheotherhand例题回顾（group2）1._______thewedding,Iwaitedforabustogobacktomyhometown.2._______achild,heneverlefthis
4、parents,…•总结：______________（2014全国II）3.Igotaplacenext____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.(2015全国II)4.…____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.•总结：_________________________•技巧2:空格后有__________________，且不作主语，也不是动词的宾语，考虑填________固定搭配：inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inEn
5、glish/Chinese,bybus/car/air,toone’ssurprise,begood/badat,beworriedabout…例题回顾（group3）1.Astimewentby,Igraduallyadapted_______(me)totheschoollife.2.NowwhenIthinkofmyfirstboardingschoollife,Ithink____instructiveandunforgettable.•总结：____________________•技巧3句子缺______语或_______语，考虑填
6、_______代词的考查分有提示词（一般为人称代词）及无提示词：it,something,nothing,both,all,other,anothereither,neither,none等例题回顾(group4)1.Heisashyman,_____heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.2.Heaskedtheoldman__________hehadmoneytopaythefare.•技巧4.如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填______________。并列连词：并列
7、关系：and,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,both…and…,not…but…转折关系：but,yet因果关系：so,for选择关系：or,either…or…对比关系：while从属连词:要确定是哪种从句，高考语法填空常考的有状语从句和定语从句，其次是名词性从句。例题（group5）1.Onlyinthisway____wesolvetheproblem.（2014全国II）2….thedriverstoodupandasked,“____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”•技
8、巧5：填情态动词主要从语境考虑，助动词主要用在否定、疑问、强调、倒装句中。Practice：1.ItoldherthatIwasnot_____ahu
