译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习.doc

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1、五年级下册知识点一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）1.单数afairy,atoothacheanartroom/Englishteacher/idea/umbrella(a.e.i.o.u)2.复数1.一般直接+s：trains，students，2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：library—librarieshobby---hobbiescity——citiesfamily——families4.以o结尾的，加es：po

2、tatoes，tomatoes5.不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feet，tooth-teeth3.不可数bread,meat,soup,milk,juice,tea,rice…二、人称代词1.主格：Iweyouyouhesheheitthey★2.宾格：meusyouyouhimherhimitthemtryit/themonhelpme/him/herWhat’swrongwithhim/her/them?eatt

3、hembebadforusLetme/us….giveitacakecometoseehim3.形容词性物主代词：myouryouryourhisheritstheir★三、介词1、表示时间的：①in＋月份：inJanuary，inApril②inthemorning/afternoon/evening③in＋季节：inwinter④on＋具体日期onthe23rdofJune⑤at＋具体时刻atfiveo’clock2、表示节日的：①atSpringFestivalatChristmas/Halloween②onMo

4、ther’sDayonChildren’sDay3、表示地点的：（farfrom/near/nextto/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at）①attheparty/attheprince’shouse/atthetrafficlights/atthebusstopatParkStation/athome/school②onyourleft③onMoonStreet/inSunshineTown★四、季节和月份SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.warmSumm

5、erisinJune，JulyandAugust.hotAutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.coolWinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.cold★五、基数词和序数词基数词：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty···序数词：

6、firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenth···twentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-second序缩写：六、哪些情况加动词原形：1.can/should/would2.let3.助动词do/does4.to练习：1.SuHaishould______(take)somemedcine.2.Let’sgoand______（hav

7、e）aparty.3.______(do)Nancy______(like)_______(dance)?4.Cinderellahasto______(come)backbefore12o’clock.七、哪些情况加动词ing1.be2.go3.begoodat4.like5.what/howabout注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：（1）直接加ing：draw——drawingplay——playing（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancingskate——

8、skatingmake——makinghave——havingwrite——writinglive——livingcome------comingride-------ridingdrive------driving（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：swim——swimmingrun——runn