多式联运物流集装箱物流课件.ppt

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1、多式联运物流集装箱货物运输multimodaltransportlogisticsandContainerfreighttransport多式联运物流一、定义（define）多式联合运输（MultimodalTransportation）：由两种及其以上的交通工具相互衔接、转运而共同完成的运输过程统称为复合运输，我国习惯上称之为多式联运。Joineachotherbytwoandabovetransport,transshipmentandcompletetransportationarecollectivelyreferredtoascompositetransport

2、,customarilycallmultimodaltransportinourcountry.多式联运物流多式联运物流二、分类（classification）按不同的原则，对多式联运可以有多种分类形式。Accordingtodifferentprinciples,themultimodaltransportcanhaveavarietyofformsofclassification.1、就其组织方式和体制来分：可分为协作式多式联运和衔接式多式联运两大类。Astoitsorganizationandsystem:collaborativemultimodaltranspor

3、tandmultimodaltransportconnection多式联运物流三、特点(characteristics)1.根据多式联运的合同进行操作，运输全程中至少使用两种运输方式，而且是不同方式的连续运输。Accordingtothemultimodaltransportcontract,atleastusetwokindsofmodeoftransportationintheentirecarriage,continuoustransportationandinadifferentway.2.多式联运的货物主要集装箱货物，具有集装箱运输的特点。Thecontainer

4、multimodaltransportmostlyiscontainergoods.hasthecharacteristicsofcontainertransportation。多式联运物流3.多式联运是一票到底，实行单一运费率的运输。发货人只要订立一份合同一次付费，一次保险，通过一张单证即可完成全程运输。Multimodaltransportisatickettotheend,asingletransportoffreightrate.Shippermakeacontracttopayatatime,aninsurance,adocumentscancompletethe

5、entiretransport.4.多式联运是不同方式的综合组织，全程运输均是由多式联运经营人组织完成的。无论涉及几种运输方式，分为几个运输区段，由多式联运经营人对货运全程负责。Multimodaltransportcombineddifferentwaysoforganization,theentiretransportareorganizedbythemultimodaltransportoperator.Nomatterinvolvingseveralwaysoftransportation,dividedintoseveraltransportationsectio

6、n,themultimodaltransportoperatorisresponsibleforthewholeshipping.多式联运物流四、构成要素（components）1.多式联运经营人（Themultimodaltransportoperator）2.发货人（Theshipper）3.契约承运人和实际承运人（Thecontractcarrierandactualcarrier）4.收货人（Theconsignee）5.多式联运合同（Multimodaltransportcontract）6.多式联运单据（票据）（Multimodaltransportdocume

7、nts(notes)）多式联运物流五、业务程序（businessprogram）接受托运申请，订立多式联运合同（Accepttheshipping,makemultimodaltransportcontract）集装箱的发放、提取及运送（Thedistribution,extractionandtransportationofcontainer）出口报关（Exportdeclaration）货物装箱及接收货物（Packingthegoodsandreceivethegoods）订舱及安排货物运送（Bookingan