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1、2011届高三英语语法复习教学案专题五动词和动词短语【知识网络】表示动作或状态的词叫作动词。根据在句中的功能，可分为四类：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。根据其后是否带宾语，可分为两类：及物动词和不及物动词。动词搭配上介词、副词、名词或形容词就构成动词短语。动词短语要注意两点：一是固定搭配，二是及物还是不及物。【考纲解读】考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break,carry,call,ca
2、tch,hold,come,do,get,give,go,have,keep,knock,look,make,put,take,turn,help,hand,lead,die,tell,talk,speak,hear,ask,answer,send,set,show,point,agree,pay,try,wait等）【命题规律】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。【疑难考点突破】【考点】一、动词be构成的短
3、语动词1.beknownas/befamousas作为……而闻名 beknownfor因……而出名Thehillisknownforthetemple.beknownto为……所知LuXunisknowntousasawriter.beknownby凭……而知Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds2.AmarryB=AbemarriedtoB与……结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician3.betiredof对……感到厌倦/betiredwith因……疲倦Heistiredofthiskindoflife
4、=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.Hewastiredwithwalkingsolong.4.beterrifiedat被……吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake.5.beburdenedwith负重Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.6.becrowdedwith挤满Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.7.bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred.8.beexperiencedin对……有经验Heisexperiencedinmendingb
5、ikes.9.beequippedwith装备Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.10.befurnishedwith提供，布置Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.11.beengagedinsth从事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.12.beengagedto与……订婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.13.beabouttodosth.When正要做……这时14.befittodo/
6、befitfor胜任；适合于Heisfittodothework..Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.15.bewellworthdoing值得做……Thefilmisworthseeingagain.16.beproudof以……而自影骄傲IamproudofbeingaChinese.17.beusedtosth.被用来做某事/beusedtodoingsth.习惯于……usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity18.beconte
7、nttodosth.甘愿于干……； becontentwithsth.满足于……Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.19.beconcernedabout...担心，关心concerning=regarding=withregardto关于20.beupto应由……，轮到……It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.21.bemeant/intendedfor打算给，打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22.beconnectedwith与……有联系Hew
8、asalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.23.becrazyabout对……狂热ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.二、动词bre
