词汇转换形式.doc

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1、几种重要的词汇转换形式：1.动词—名词这类在A、B级考试中涉及最多。通常是加后缀：-ment,-tion,-sion,-er,-al,-ing,-ance,-ence,-ure等出现频率最高且最基本的是-ment,-tion,-er,-ing。v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement/advertisingcompliment称赞，恭维agree— (in)agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---ar

2、gument争吵commit奉献—commitmentdevelop---developmentdisagree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理V+tion/sion结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，

3、比赛educate-----educationdiscuss—discussion讨论decide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式operate操作，动手术—operationgraduate毕业—graduationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationinspi

4、re---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言resolve决心-----resolution决心pronounce---pronunciation permit允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution解决方法V+er/ar/or结尾Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave行为，举止----behaviorV+ing结尾bathe洗澡

5、---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语V+ance结尾appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出V+其他know---knowledgefly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量sit-----seat座位hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞succeed--successmix混合-----mixture混合物

6、press按，压—pressure压力tour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客2.形容词—副词直接加-lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地fortunate—fortunately幸运地final—finallygeneral—generally一般来讲lou

7、d—loudlypolite—politelyparticular特殊的，独特的—particularlyproper合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most多数-----mostly多半，大多数quick—quicklynormal---normally正常地quiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently 最近；近来sad—sadlyslow---slowlysudden—suddenly突然hard难的

8、；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately 最近；近来usual—usuallyspecial—specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单地possib