高中英语语法精讲(Unit21Bodylanguage)大纲人教版第一册.doc

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1、语法精讲The-ingForm(2)—usedasSubject,ObjectandPredicative动词-ing形式（2）—作主语、宾语和表语动词-ing形式作主语1.动词-ing形式作主语表示一般或习惯的动作，在Itisnouse/nogood/notanyuse/notanygood/useless/awasteofmoney/awasteoftime中，常接动词-ing形式。Walkingisagoodexercise.Hiscomingmademeveryhappy.Itisnogoodd

2、iscussingthequestionfurther.2.主语与宾语或与表语之间应为平行结构。Seeingisbelieving.Talkingwithhimmeanswastingtime.动词-ing形式作宾语1.在介词之后，要求用动词的-ing形式作宾语。Weareinterestedinplayingchess.I’msorryfornothavingkeptmypromise.2.在某些动词，如：admit,appreciate,avoid,delay,enjoy,escape,finish

3、,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,can’thelp,can’tstand,beworth,giveup等后，宾语形式同样为动词-ing。Everyoneenjoyslisteningtomusic.Don’triskclimbingthetree.3.在一些短语中，注意to的词性。如：getdownto,listento,payattentionto,stickto,be/getusedto,lookforwardto等，to为介词，后

4、应跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。Hehasbeenusedtogettingupearly.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtohelpingthepoor.动词-ing形式作表语1.动名词作宾语说明主语的内容，可与主语互换。MyjobisteachingEnglish.=TeachingEnglishismyjob.2.现在分词作表语，说明主语的特征：“令人……”。Thestoryisinteresting.Thesnakeisfrightening.考题再现【考例1】_______

5、_themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending解析：由句子结构可知，句子缺主语。若用从句作主语，需要连接词，排除A、C两项；不定式作主语一般表示将来，与题意不符。动名词作主语相当于一个名词作主语。答案:D【考例2】(2006北京高考，35)Ican’tstand__

6、_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_________talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop解析：standdoingsth.容忍做某事，refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。句意：我不能容忍跟珍妮一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。答案：C【考例3】(2006重庆高考，26)Isn’tittimeyougotdow

7、nto_______thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking解析：getdownto“开始努力干某事”，to是介词，后跟动词-ing形式。答案：D【考例4】Thefilmisvery_______.Allthepeopleare_______atit.A.terrifying;terrifiedB.terrified;terrifyingC.terrifying;terrifyingD.terrified;terrified解析：-ing形容

8、词表主动；-ed形容词表被动。答案：A