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1、西洋乐器英文名称及简介：Violin小提琴：Astringedinstrumentplayedwithabow,havingfourstringstunedatintervalsofafifth,anunfrettedfingerboard,andashallowerbodythantheviolandcapableofgreatflexibilityinrange,tone,anddynamics.用弓演奏的一种弦乐器，四根弦,按五度音程调音,指板无品，形体较古提琴浅，音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。Viola中提琴：Astringedinstrumentof
2、theviolinfamily,slightlylargerthanaviolin,tunedafifthlower,andhavingadeeper,moresonoroustone.提琴家族中的一种弦乐器，稍大于小提琴，调音比小提琴低五度，声音更为深沉、洪亮。Cello大提琴：Afour-stringedinstrumentoftheviolinfamily,pitchedlowerthantheviolabuthigherthanthedoublebass.一种提琴类四弦乐器，音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高。Doublebass低音提琴或大贝司：The
3、largestbowedstringedinstrumentinthemodernorchestra,alsousedfrequentlyinjazzensembles,especiallyplayedpizzicato.Thedoublebass,usuallyconsideredamemberoftheviolinfamily,istunedinfourthsandhastheslopingshouldersandflatbackcharacteristicoftheviols.Ithasadeeprangebeginningaboutthreeoct
4、avesbelowmiddleC.尤用于拨奏的现代管弦乐队的最大弓弦乐器，也常用于爵士乐合奏。低音提琴通常被算作提琴类，定弦为四度，颈部倾斜和背平是低音提琴的特点。它有始于中央C音以下三个八度的深度范围。flute长笛：Ahigh-pitchedwoodwindinstrumentconsistingofaslendertubeclosedatoneendwithkeysandfingerholesonthesideandanopeningneartheclosedendacrosswhichthebreathisblown.由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的
5、高音木管乐器，侧边有按键和指孔，靠近封闭端有一个使气流进入的开口。piccolo短笛：Asmallflutepitchedanoctaveabovearegularflute.一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子。clarinet单簧管：Awoodwindinstrumenthavingastraight,cylindricaltubewithaflaringbellandasingle-reedmouthpiece,playedbymeansoffingerholesandkeys.单簧管，黑管一种管乐器，有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹口，以
6、指孔和键的方式演奏。oboe双簧管：Aslenderwoodwindinstrumentwithaconicalboreandadoublereedmouthpiece,havingarangeofthreeoctavesandapenetrating,poignantsound.带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器，具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音。Englishhorn英国管：Adouble-reedwoodwindinstrumentsimilartobutlargerthantheoboeandpitchedlowerbyafifth
7、.一种双簧的木制管乐器，类似于双簧管，但音高比双簧管低五度。bassoon或fogotto大管：Alow-pitchedwoodwindinstrumentwithadoublereed,havingalongwoodenbodyattachedtoaU-shapedlateraltubethatleadstothemouthpiece.Therangeofthisinstrumentistypicallytwooctaveslowerthanthatoftheoboe.巴松管，低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器，有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连，这
8、种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度。doublebasso
