英语写作基本句型+词组.doc

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1、一、基本句型I.表示利用、使用、作用、应用、功能：动词及词组：playarolein/function(as)/act(as)/serve(as)/serveto/usesthassth/usesthfordoing(sth)/make(good)useofsth/usesthtodosth/apply/takeadvantageof/haveaneffecton/have[fulfill]afunctionof/putsthto(good)use名词及词组：function/effectonsth/the

2、useofsth/介词及词组：with/inuse/outofuse1.营养不良使各器官功能低下。Malnutritionmakesorgansfunctionpoorly[inefficiently/ineffectively].Poornutritionharmsthenormalfunctionsoforgans.Poornutritiondecreasesthefunctionalefficiencyoforgans.2.当健康危险因素评价（healthriskfactorappraisal）被用于

3、指导人们改变不良健康行为时，它的效用便得到了最大程度的发挥。Whenhealthriskfactorappraisalisused[applied/adopted]toguidepeopletochangetheirunhealthybehavior,itsmaximumrolehasbeenfulfilled.Whenhealthriskfactorappraisalisused[applied/adopted]forguidingpeopletochangetheirunhealthybehavior,

4、itsmaximumrolehasbeenfulfilled.Healthriskfactorappraisalplaysitsmaximumroleinguidingpeopletochangetheirunhealthybehavior.3.充分利用国外的先进经验，搞好我国的健康教育。Weshouldimprove[promote]healtheducationinourcountrybymakinggooduseof[usingwell/takingadvantageof]advancedexperi

5、enceofforeigncountries.Weshouldmakegooduseof[usewell/takeadvantageof]advancedexperienceofforeigncountriesandimprove[promote]healtheducationinourcountryWeshouldimprove[promote]healtheducationinourcountrywiththehelpofadvancedexperienceofforeigncountries.4.冬季

6、晨炼应尽量用鼻呼吸。Doingmorningexerciseinwinter,weshouldbreathewithnoseasmuchaspossible.Doingmorningexerciseinwinter,weshouldusenosetobreatheasmuchaspossible.Doingmorningexerciseinwinter,weshouldusenoseforbreathingasmuchaspossible.5.一些中药在实验中能抑制HIV，且价格便宜，预计会有很好的应用前景

7、。SincesomeChineseherbalmedicineshavebeenfoundtobeabletocheckHIVinexperimentsandarecheap,theywillhavegood[wide]applicationinthefuture.SincesomecheapChineseherbalmedicinescouldcheckHIVinexperiments,theywillhavegood[wide]applicationinthefuture.SincesomecheapC

8、hineseherbalmedicinescouldcheckHIVinexperiments,theywillbeputingooduseinthefuture.1.抗生素不要滥用和误用。Antibioticscannotbeoverused,abusedormisused.2.公共卫生体系的建设，对于有效地控制禽流感的爆发流行，起了重要作用。Theconstructionofpublichealthsyste