动词不定式作宾补.ppt

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1、非谓语动词之动词不定式作宾补教学目标：1.掌握动词不定式的结构；2.掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法及其注意点；3.能在具体的情境中恰当运用该知识点。Q1.动词不定式的结构是？否定形式是？Q2.动词不定式（短语）在句子中能独立作谓语吗？Q3.动词不定式（短语）有人称和数的变化吗？Q4.动词不定式（短语）有时态和语态的变化吗？Q5.能举出动词不定式（短语）作宾语的句子吗？Q6.还记得forgettodo和forgetdoing的区别吗？Q7.猜猜动词不定式可以作哪些成分？想一想！测一测！争取得7分哦~动词不定式作宾语补足语warmup露西让他关小收音机。Lucyaskedhimtoturndow

2、ntheradio.老板让他们工作了一整夜。Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.带to：动词+宾语（sb./sth.）+todosth.动词不定式作宾补不带to：动词+宾语（sb./sth.）+dosth.Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.Edison'smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.常带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词有：tell,ask,want,allow,get,wouldlike,encourage,warn,order,invite,

3、wish,advise...动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语不带to：动词+宾语（sb./sth.）+dosth.attention!有一些使役动词和感官动词用不带to的不定式作宾补：一感:feel二听：hear,listento三使：let,make,have四看：lookat,see,watch,noticeIfeltsomeoneopenmydoor.我感觉有人开了我的门。Pleaselistentomesingthesongagain.请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。Youcan'tlettheboystandinthesun.你必须仔细观察我所做的一切

4、。Youmustwatchmecarefullydoeverything.动词不定式作宾语补足语help后面的“to”可省去Theyoftenhelpthegrandma(to)carrywater.see,hear,watch,feel,notice,lookat等表示感觉和let,make,have等表示使役的动词变被动语态不省toThebossmadeJohndothework.（主动）Johnwasmadetodothework(bytheboss).（被动）attention!考题回顾，会做吗？1.Motherasksme_______(notplay)computergamesbe

5、forefinishingmyhomework.2.Lethim________(have)arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.3.John________(make)playthepianoeveryday.4.Doyoulikelisteningtootherpeople______(talk)?5.Jimwasnoticed_________(enter)thequietroom.6.-----Whereisyourbrothernow?-----Isawhim_______inthestreetamomentagoandItoldh

6、im_______.A.playing;don'tdosoB.playing;nottodosoC.play;notdosoD.play;nottodoso