资源描述：
《小学英语新概念英语第一册语法总结：动词的变化素材.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动词的变化1）代词及be动词 主格Iweyouyoushe/he/itthey 宾格meusyouyouher/him/itthem 代词所有格myouryouryourher/his/itstheir 名词性代词mineoursyoursyourshers/his/itstheirs be动词现在时Amareareareisare be动词过去时waswerewerewerewaswere2）名词的复数 规则变化的名词复数形式 规则1一般情况+se.g.shell→shellstoy→toys 规则2以s,x,ch,sh结尾+ese.g.fox→f
2、oxeschurch→churches 规则3以o结尾+s或+ese.g.radio→radiospotato→potatoes 规则4以f,fe结尾的，变f,fe为vese.g.life→liveshalf→halves 规则5以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ese.g.sky→skiesstudy→studies3）动词的第三人称单数形式 规则1一般情况+se.g.like-likes,look-looks 规则2以s,x,ch,sh和o结尾+ese.g.do-does,catch-catches 规则3以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ese.g.carr
3、y-carries,fly-flies4）动词现在分词 规则1一般动词加-inge.g.look-looking,read-reading,play-playing 规则2以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-inge.g.make-making,take-taking,arrive-arriving 规则3重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-inge.g.run-running,sit-sitting,get-getting,swim-swimming,stop-stopping5）动词过去式规则动词变化 规则1一
4、般动词加-ede.g.look-looked,watch-watched,play-played 规则2以e结尾的加-de.g.make-maked,arrive-arrived 规则3以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-edcry-cried,carry-carried 规则4重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-edstop-stopped过去式的读音 在清辅音后面（除外）读/t/e.g.walked,jumped 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/e.g.washed,watched 在/t/，/d/后读/id/e.
5、g.waited,hated6）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级规则1一般加-ere.g.high-higher 规则2以e结尾加-rnice-nicer 规则3以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-erbusy-busier 规则4重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加-erfat-fatter最高级规则1一般加-este.g.high-highest 规则2以e结尾加-stnice-nicest 规则3以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-estbusy-busiest 规则4重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加--estfat-fattest7）常见缩写： is=
6、'sIam=I'mare='re isnot=isn't/iznt/arenot=aren't/a:nt/ donot=don't doesnot=doesn't was='s didnot=didn't cannot=can't have='ve has='s havenot=haven't hasnot=hasn't will='llwillnot=won't shallnot=shan't
