英语宾语从句和表语从句 2.ppt

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1、名词性从句---宾语从句和表语从句按句子的结构分为三种:简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。2)并列句：由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）定语从句状语从句复合句的类型主语从句宾语从句表语从句定语从句状语从句同位语从句如何区分宾语从句？Theyknow

2、theteacher.主语谓语宾语Theyknowtheteacherisaman.主语谓语宾语从句▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。Wewonderhowweshalldo.Couldyoutellmewheretheyare?Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask.4.IamsorrythatIdidn’tknowyouwanttojointheParty.5.Iwonderif/whetherhecancometomorrow.找出下列句中的宾语从句宾语从句的注意事项（一）引导词句子类型that陈述句一般疑问句

3、if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问句注意事项（二）从句时态主句时态现在时/将来时相应任何时态过去时相应过去任何时态（客观真理例外）Wewonderhowweshalldo.Couldyoutellmewheretheyare?Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask.4.IamsorrythatIdidn’tknowyouwanttojointheParty.5.Iwonderif/whetherhecancometomorrow.找出下列句中的宾语从句Hehasmadeitclearthathewilln

4、otgivein.Weconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehisspelling.形式宾语：动词+宾语+宾补动词+it+宾补+that从句介词后宾语从句Italldependsonhowwesolvetheproblem.Weareworryingaboutwhatweshoulddonext.Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlecareless.Hedifferedfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreadin

5、g.1.Idon’tknow____wecanliveontheislandwithoutanyfood.A.whereBwhatChowDthat2.Couldyoutellme___________________?AWhereisthepart?BWho’sonduty?CWhosebookisthis?DWhataretheydoing?BC3.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving4.Couldyoutellme________?Aif

6、hewouldcometomorrowBwillhecometomorrowCwhetherhewillcometomorrowDifhecomestomorrow5.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smith______yet.hasreturnedB.hasreturnedC.hadreturnedD.returnedBCC1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask

7、,don’twe?4.IamsorrythatIdon’tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.5.Mr.Liseemsthatheisveryexpertatrepairingcomputers.whathaven’ttheydidn’ttheyareasif用做表语的从句叫表语从句位置：一般放在系动词be后.Theproblemisthatwehavelittlemoney.Thatiswhathewantsustodo.Theproblemiswhetherthemeetingwillbegiven.表

8、语从句的连接词(四大类)that引导的表语从句,本身无意义,但不能省略.2.whether引导的表语从句意为:“是否”,不能用if替代.