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1、15UnitATourofChineseAncientRemains(1)Majortopics1听力练习ListeningActivities:Gaochang高昌2情景对话SituationalDialogue:JinshaRuins(1)金沙遗址（1）3旅游阅读ReadingsforTravelogue:YinRuins殷墟4旅游知识ABCaboutTourism:TransportforTourism旅游交通5补充知识AdditionalKnow-how:Sightseeing观光旅游PartOne:
2、ListeningActivitiesGaochang高昌WordsandExpressionsgarrison[]n.驻军,卫戍地,要塞warfare[]n.战争,作战,冲突complex[]n.联合体，建筑群enclosure[]n.围住,围栏sutra[]n.佛经,经典renowned[]adj.有名的,有声誉的ProperNounsGaochang高昌（亦都护城）Turpan吐鲁番FlamingMountains火焰山Gaochangbi高昌壁SilkRoad丝绸之路Xuanzang玄奘高昌高昌柏孜克
3、里千佛洞千佛洞壁画高昌古城高昌大佛寺壁画高昌吉利铜钱Gaochang高昌Fortysixkilometers(1)_______________ofTurpannearthe“FlamingMountains”sitimpressiveruinsoftheancientcityofGaochang.BuiltinthefirstcenturyB.C.and(2)_________________called“Gaochangbi”,itusedtobea(3)________________townandla
4、terbecameakeypointalongtheancientSilkRoad.Thecitywasburntdownaroundthe(4)_______________centuryduringaperiodofwarfarethatlasted40years.Theruinsoriginallyconsistedof(5)_______________parts:theinnerandoutercities,andapalacecomplex.Theoutercityextended5.4kilom
5、eterslongwith11.5-meter-highand12-meter-thickenclosurewalls.Visitorsareusuallysuggestedto(6)____________thebestpreservedgateinthewesttothecore.Twotempleremains,oneinthesouthwesternandotherinthe(7)________________partsoftheoutercityareworthavisit.Thefirstone
6、consistsofanarchedgate,courtyards,alecturehall,alibraryofsutras,amainhallandthemonks’dormitory.ItissaidthatXuanzang,the(8)__________BuddhistmonkoftheTangDynastyhad(9)_____________hereintheyearof628onhiswaytoIndia.Thesecondissmallerbutthe(10)_____________rem
7、ainsareimpressive.Thecitywasbroughtundertheprotectionofthestatein1961.southeastoriginallygarrison14ththreeenternorthwestenrenowendlecturesmurals2.Listentothetapeagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhereisGaochanglocated?Whatistheoriginalname?2.Howmanypar
8、tsarethereinGaochang?Whatisthesizeoftheoutercity?ItislocatedfortysixkilometerssoutheastofTurpannearthe“FlamingMountains”.Itwasoriginallycalled“Gaochangbi”.Caochangoriginallyconsistedofthreeparts:theinn
