故宫_建筑英文介绍.ppt

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1、ThepalaceTheForbiddenCity电子商务41216102张星星contentsIntroductionensemblesomefamoushallsIntroductionAmongthefivegreatestpalacesintheworld,theForbiddenCityranksfirst.LyingatthecenterofBeijing,theForbiddenCity,wastheimperialpalaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Squareinshape,it

2、istheworld'slargestpalacecomplexandcovers74hectares.ensemble(整体布局）TheensembleTraditionally,theForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts.TheOuterCourtandInnerCourt.TheInnerCourtincludesthenorthernsections,andwastheresidenceoftheEmperorandhisfamily,andwasusedforday-to-dayaffair

3、sofstate.TheOuterCourtwaswheretheemperorexercisedhissupremepoweroverthenation.SplendidandmaginficentSomefamoushallsTheHallofSupremeHarmonyTheHallofCentralHarmonyTheHallofPreservingHarmonyTheHallofSupremeHarmonyEnteringthedooroftheHallof,youwillseetheHallofSupremeHarmon

4、yacrossthespacioussquare,whichcoversof30,000squaremeters.Standingonathree-tiermarbleterrace,thisgrandesttimberframeworkeverinChinaisoverwhelming.TheHallofCentralHarmonylocated.Thesethreehalls,knownastheThreeGreatHallsoftheOuterCourt,areonthecentralaxisoftheForbiddenCit

5、y.Centralharmonyservedasaplaceforrestfortheemperorwhenhewasonhiswaytoholdceremoniesincentralharmony.TheHallofPreservingHarmonytheHallofPreservedHarmony,standsatthenorthernendofthethree-tiermarbleterrace.SimilarinstylebutsomewhatsmallerthantheHallofSupremeHarmony，itisla

6、rgerthantheHallofCentralHarmony.Itwasbuiltin1420,rebuiltin1625andrenovatedin1765..In1789,themidpointoftheQingdynasty,EmperorQianlongdecidedthefinalstageofthePalaceExaminationshouldbetransferredfromthesupremetothepreserving.Thiswasthehighestlevelofthenation-wideimperial

7、examinationsystemandtheemperorwouldhonourthetoptensuccessfulcandidatesbyreadingthepaperstheyhadsubmittedThankyou