中考英语不规则动词名词形容词副词形式变换.doc

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1、不规则动词　　1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）　　cut-cut-cut　let-let-let　hit-hit-hit　put-put-put　cost-cost-cost　hurt-hurt-hurt　read/rid/-read[red]-read[red]　　2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）　　beat-beat-beaten　　3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）　　come-came-come　　become-became-become　　run-ran-run　　4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）　　（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”

2、加“t”　　build-built-built　lend-lent-lent　send-sent-sent　spend-spent-spent　　burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned　learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned　　mean-meant-meant　　（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）　　buy-bought-bought　bring-brought-brought　think-thought-thought　　fight-fought-fought　ca

3、tch-caught-caught　teach-taught-taught　　（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词　　keep-kept-kept　sleep-slept-slept　sweep-swept-swept　leave-left-left　　say-said-said　meet-met-met　spell-spelt-spelt　　smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled　hold-held-held　feel-felt-felt　　（4）其他　　dig-dug-dug　find-found-found　stand-sto

4、od-stood　　understand-understood-understood　get-got-got　sit-sat-sat　　spoil-spoilt-spoilt　have/has-had-had　sell-sold-sold　tell-told-told　hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung　hear-heard-heard　make-made-made　　pay-paid-paid　lay-laid-laid　lie（说谎）-lied-lied　lose-lost-lost　　shine-shone/shined-shone/shined　wi

5、n-won-won　shoot-shot-shot　　5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）　　（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）　　sing-sang-sung　ring-rang-rung　begin-began-begun　　drink-drank-drunk　swim-swam-swum　sink-sank-sunk　　（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词　　①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）　　draw-drew-drawn　know-knew-known　throw-threw-thrown　　blow-blew-bl

6、own　grow-grew-grown　fly-flew-flown　　②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）　　drive-drove-driven　rise-rose-risen　ride-rode-ridden　　write-wrote-written　give-gave-given　　③其他　　see-saw-seen　eat-ate-eaten　take-took-taken　fall-fell-fallen　freeze-froze-frozen　show-showed-shown　break-broke-broken　　speak-spoke-spoken　

7、wake-woke-woken　choose-chose-chosen　　forget-forgot-forgotten　lie（躺，放）-lay-lain　wear-wore-worn　　be（am，is，are）-was/were-been　　（3）其他　　go-went-gone　do-did-done　　6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词　　can-could　may-might　must-must　shall-should　will-would　　不规则名词复数形式　　1