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1、Topic1 INTRODUCTION+PROJECTSELECTIONNov.,2001WanjunJiang,GuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUniversityI.IntroductionNov.,2001WanjunJiang,GuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUniversity1.EvolutionofanIdeaPeoplehavebeenplanningandmanagingProjectssincethedawnoftime.Wheneverandwherevercivilizationstookroo
2、t,therewereprojectstomanage:buildingtoerect,roadstopave,lawstowrite.Withouttheadvancedtools,techniquesandmethodologieswehavetoday,peoplecreatedprojecttimelines,locatedmaterialsandresourcesandweighedtheriskinvolved.Examples:greatwall……Nov.,2001WanjunJiang,GuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUniversit
3、yOvertime,peoplerealizedthatthetechniquesforcostcontrol,timelinedevelopment,resourceprocurementandriskmanagementwereapplicabletoawiderangeofprojects,whethererectingbridges,rotatingcropsordecidinghowtogovernthemselves.Theseearlyideaweretheprecursorstoasetofmanagementtechniqueswenowknowas“modernpro
4、jectmanagement”.Nov.,2001WanjunJiang,GuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUniversityModernorganizationsarefindingthatprojectmanagementprovidesmanyadvantages--nottheleastofwhichisimprovingthebottomline!Savvycustomersdemandmoreandbetterproductsandfasterservices.Time-to-marketpressuresforcesgreatereffic
5、iency.Professionalprojectmanagementhasfounditsplaceintoday’scompetitive,globalbusinessarena.Nov.,2001WanjunJiang,GuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUniversityThepastseveraldecadeshavebeenmarkedbyarapidgrowthintheuseofprojectmanagementasameansbywhichOrg.achievetheirobjectives.PMhasemergedbecausethec
6、haracteristicsofourlate20thsocietydemandthedevelopmentofnewmethodsofmanagement.Theexponentialexpansionofhumanknowledge;Thegrowingdemandforbroadrangeofcomplex,sophisticated,customizedgoodsandservices;Theevolutionofworldwidecompetitivemarkets.Nov.,2001WanjunJiang,GuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUn
7、iversityAll3forcescombinetomandatetheuseofTEAMtosolveproblemsthatusedtobesolvablebyindividuals.Knowledgeexpansion-TEAM:callforhighlevelofcoordinationandcooperationbetweengroupsofpeople.IntensiveCompetition-maketheircom
