大学英语四六级写作模板.ppt

《大学英语四六级写作模板.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、写作辅导PartThree组段与谋篇写作中的段落1.段落的组成通常情况下，一个段落由三部分组成：1)主题句（TopicSentence）:点出段落的主题（谈论什么）。2)扩展句（DevelopingSentence）:说明和支持主题。3)结尾句（ConcludingSentence）:得出结论。2.主题句每个段落只能有一个主题，即是只能有一个主题句。主题提出后需要很多结构严谨的句子来支持和说明，称为扩展句。最后得出一个结论，并用一个结尾句表达。参看下面段落：（主题句）SlaveryintheUnitedStatesexistedalm

2、ostunchangedfor250years.(扩展句1)Duringthistime,mostslaveswerenotallowedtomarryortoraisefamilies.(扩展句2)Usuallytheywerenotallowedtolearntoread.(扩展句3)Itwasverydangerousforaslavetotravel,sinceevenfreeNegroescouldbekidnappedandsoldatanytime.(结尾句)Undertheseconditions,itwasalmos

3、timpossibleforthemtoorganizetohelpeachother.Mymotherhastoldcertainrulesforgettingalongwithothers.Don’targuewithparents;theywillthinkyoudon’tlovethem.Don’targuewithchildren;theywillthinkthemselvesvictimized.Don’targuewithspouses;theywillthinkyouareatiresomemate.Don’targu

4、ewithstrangers;theywillthinkyouarenotfriendly.Mymother’srules,infact,canbesummedupintwowords:Don’targue.PerhapsmorethananyotherpeopleAmericanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycarhasbeenacommonthingsinceearly20thcentury,andithaschangedAmericanlife.Manypeoplehavemoved

5、outsideofthelargecitiestothesuburbs.SomeAmericansspendtwohoursadayormoreintheircarsgoingtoworkandhomeagain.CarshavebecomethemeansoftransportationformostAmericans.Similarly,inordertowritesuccessfulanswerstoessayquestionsonhistoryoranthropologyexaminations,astudentmustarr

6、angetherelevantfactsandopinionsaccordingtosomeacceptedpatternofparagraphstructure.AndcertainlywhenastudentwritesabookreportforEnglish,oracritiquesforpoliticsstudies,oratermpaperforsociology,styleandorganizationareoftenasimportantascontent.Clearly,theabilitytowritewellor

7、ganized,conciseparagraphsandessaysisessentialtoastudent’ssuccessinalmostalluniversitycourses.2.1写好主题句的宏观方法：1)主题句要概括一定内容，不要空泛，否则扩展句将难以说明和支持它，例如：空泛：Englishlanguageisveryimportant.概括：Englishlanguageisveryimportantinourdailylife.空泛：TheOlympicGamesareexciting.概括：IntheOlympic

8、Gamesthefootballteamsfrommanycountriescompeteintensely.2)尽量使用简单句或简洁明了的句子：简洁：Collectingstampsisherhobby.复杂:Shel