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1、老人与海明威TheOldManandtheSea,isastoryoffriendshipbetweenayoungboyandanfishermantormented（折磨，纠缠）byhungerandweeks'badluck.Santiago,aoncestrong,proudmaniscomingtotermswithhisfailingabilitiesandage.Aftermanyweeksofreturninghometohissmallvillage,dayafterdaywith
2、nothinginhisboat,Santiagoisforcedtoaccepttheothervillager'ssmallcharities.Heresolve(决定，决心）tosailfarouttoseainsearchofacatchthatwillredeem（恢复，挽回）hisself-confidence.Earlythenextmorning,hedescends（下降）tohisfishingskiff小船，舟）,androws（划船）out,intothedarksea,sa
3、yinggood-byetohisfriend,thesmallboy,andthesafetyofthebeach,perhapsforthelasttime.Thisstoryhappenedin1940thnearaGulfStream（墨西哥湾流）inCuba（古巴）.ThemaincharacterSantiagoisanoldman,whofishesaloneinaskiffintheGulfStreamandlivesasmallvillage.Heischaracterizedas
4、someonestrugglingagainstdefeat.ThesecondcharacterManolinisayoungboywhomSantiagoteachestofish.Thelitterboyishisloyalfriend.Languageisgreatsimplicity（简洁）andpower.Itisasongofpraiseofheroism.Laterthatdayhisluckturnsandhehooks（钩，钓）thegiantmarlin（枪鱼，青枪鱼）.The
5、battle（战斗）begins,notjustwiththefish,butwithhimselfaswell;thebattleforhislife,hisregained（恢复，重新获得）youthandthereturnofhispeer's（凝视，同等）respect.Fortwodaysandtwonightshisadversary（对手，敌手）pullshimfurtherouttosea.Memoriesofhisyouthfillhisvision,memoriesofbattl
6、esfoughtandofscarshealed.（治愈，痊愈）Forhoursatatimethephysicalgame,heconvinceshimself,isonlywinnableifhecantriumph（胜利，凯旋）mentally.Unabletoloosenorevenadjusthisgrip,（握紧，柄）forfearthathisfoe（敌人，反对者）wouldsensehisfailingstrength,Santiagoisforcedintoamotionlessp
7、rison,escapefromwhich,isinthehandsofhisgreatestadversaryever.Thethemeofthebookiscourage.Itwonthe1954NobelPrizeforLiterature.Theauthorwantstotoldreaders,youwillbesupposedtolikethisoldpersonsamemindloftyaspiration,andwillevenbetterpursueevenbetter,thebig
8、gergoal,don’teasygiveupyourgoalinyourlife.Inlife,somelossesareunavoidable,weshouldtreattheoptimisticattitude,can'tworryaboutpettygainorloss.Inthisbook,themaincharacteralwaysdreamsoflions.ThissuggeststhatSantiagolongsforstrength.Sothelio
