欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:51497635
大小:1.04 MB
页数:8页
时间:2020-03-25
《强降雨作用下堆积碎石土渗流规律研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、JournalofEngineeringGeology工程地质学报1004—9665/2015/23(4)一0616—08DOI:10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2015.04.005强降雨作用下堆积碎石土渗流规律研究冰董辉①②罗潇①(①湘潭大学土木工程与力学学院湘潭411105)(②地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室(成都理工大学)成都610059)摘要强降雨致堆(残坡)积碎石土渗透特性改变是触发滑坡、泥石流等降雨诱发型灾害的关键因素。为探究降雨入渗诱发滑坡的动态机制,通过自制一维渗透仪与二
2、维边坡降雨入渗模型,对水竹湾隧道旁具有级配代表性的碎石土进行强降雨人渗试验,并通过Seep/w软件进一步分析堆积碎石土湿润锋迁移入渗规律。研究结果表明:一维入渗深度一时间曲线存在阶梯状趋势,即湿润锋迁移速度首先随表层土含水率的突增迅速增加至最大值,然后缓慢减小,最后湿润锋迁移速度略微增大;湿润锋平均迁移速率随雨强的增大趋近线性增长;碎石土沉降变形在入渗过程中经历缓慢增长、急剧增大、逐渐停滞3个阶段;坡顶、坡腰及坡脚处人渗速率与一维人渗速率分别满足指数关系、对数关系及线性关系;雨水最终入渗深度由大到小依次为坡
3、脚、坡顶、坡腰。关键词碎石土滑坡渗透特性渗透仪中图分类号:0319.56文献标识码:AFIELDTESTSoNSEEPAGEREGULATIoNoFAGGREGATEGRAVELSoILUNDERARTIFICIALHEAVYRAINFALLDONGHuie~LUOXiaoe(①CollegeofCivilEngineeringandMechanics,XiangtanUniversity,Xiangtan411105)((~StateKeyLaboratoryofGeohazardPreventionan
4、dGeoenvironmentProtection,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,Chengdu610059)AbstractHeavyrainfallcanchangethepermeabilitycharacteristicsofaggregategravelsoil,whichisthekeyfactortriggeringlandslides,mudslidesandothertypeofrainfall—induceddisasters.Thispaperexplor
5、esthedynamicmechanismoflandslideinducedbyrainfallinfiltration.Self-madeone—dimensionalpermeameterandtwo—dimensionalslopemodelareusedfortherepresentativegradationgravelsoiltestclosetoShuizuwanTunne1.Then,furtherresearchfocusesontheseepageregulationofaggrega
6、tethroughSeep/wsoftware.Theresultsshowthat:thereisastep—laddertrendbetweenwettingfrontandtimecurve.Morespecifically,wettingfrontmigrationratecanrapidlyincreasewiththesuddenincreaseofthetopsoilmoisturetoamaximum.Itcanslowlydecreasewithincreasedpressure.Fina
7、llythewettingfrontmigrationratecanslightlyincreasewiththedecreasedpressure.Theaveragerateofwettingfrontmigrationapproachesalineargrowthwiththeincreasedrainfallintensity.Developmentofsoilsettlementdeformationpassesthroughthreestages.Theyareslowgrowth,sharpl
8、yrisesandgraduallystagnation.Theone—dimensionalinfiltrationratehasapower,logarithmicandlinearrelationswiththeslope收稿日期:2015-04—27;收到修改稿日期:2015—05—17.基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(N0.51108397,No.51308485),湖南省自然科学基金项目(2015JJ
此文档下载收益归作者所有