江苏牛津版英语8B-Unit-5知识点整理.docx

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1、8BU5Goodmanners一.知识点归纳：1.politelyadv.礼貌地eg.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeoplepolitely.polite----impoliteeg.Itisimpolitetolaughatothers.2.littern.垃圾（不可数）近义词rubbish（不可数）eg.Don’tdrolitter/rubbisheverywhere.Thereisapublicsignsaying“NoLittering”.3.runv.流动；跑；（车辆、机器）开动，运转run---ra

2、n---run----runningeg.Don’tleavethetap.Theboyawaywhenhesawhisfather.Themachineverywell.4.pickv.采摘pickflowersinthepark①pickout1.挑选出;拣出Letmepickoutsomegoodonesforyou.2.辨认出It'seasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.②pickup1.拾起Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.2.收拾Yo

3、ushouldpickupthetoolsafterwork.3.学到;获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.4.与...偶然结识(常指与异性调情)WepickedupacoupleofgirlsatthepublastFriday.5.搭便车③pickoff摘掉;取走Youshouldnotpickoffanyoftheflowers.④pickat1.吃得很少Theboyisonlypickingathisfood.2.找...的岔;挑毛病Whyareyoualwayspickingatme?5

4、.turnn.轮流①Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事②taketurnstodosth.=dosth.inturn=dosthbyturns轮流做某事eg.Itisyourturntomakeadecision.Theytooktodothehousework.=Theydidthehouseworkturn/turns.6.properadj.恰当的英文释义：rightorcorrectproperlyadv.eg.Hecouldnotcomeupwithaanswer.Idon’tthinkhe’s

5、doinghisjob.7.shakesb’shands=shakehandswithsb.与某人握手shake-shook-shakeneg.Whenyoumeetapersonforthefirsttime,youcanshakehis/herhands.Peopleusuallyshakehandswitheachotherwhentheymeet.8.kissn.亲吻kissesv.亲吻kisssb.hello/goodbye吻别eg.Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?9.close.adj.亲密的

6、closefriends靠近的becloseto=nearv.关闭closedadj.关着的反义词openeg.Hishouseistothefactory.Remembertohedoorwhenyouleave.Ifoundthedooratthattime.10.conversationn（非正式）交谈英文释义：asmalltalkconversation一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。dialogue指“对话”。talk普通用词，可与conversation换用，指正式交谈。chat指熟人之间非常随便的交谈

7、，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。eg.Howdopeoplestartaconversation?11.avoidv.避免英文释义：trynottodosthavoiddoingsth/avoidstheg.Youshouldavoidsuchmistakes.Toavoidhittingthetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.12.subjectn.话题；主题；科目eg.Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.Myfavouri

8、tesubjectisEnglish.[辨析]class,lesson,course①class一节课attendclass听课，上课inclass在课上eg.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.②lesson教材中一课eg.Ihelpedherwit