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时间:2020-03-25
《软基上埋式箱涵土压力的离心模型试验研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第31卷第7期2014年7月公路交通科技JournalofHighwayandTransportationResearchandDevelopmentV01.31No.7Jul.2014doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002—0268.2014.07.009软基上埋式箱涵土压力的离心模型试验研究张军辉,郑健龙,张涛(长沙理工大学公路养护技术国家工程实验室,湖南长沙410004)摘要:为考察软基上埋式箱涵受力特性,通过离心模型试验,研究了其竖向和侧向土压力、土压力系数随填土高度变化的规律及周围填土位移场的变化情况。试验结果表明,使用桩基的箱涵与
2、两侧路堤产生了显著的差异沉降,并在涵洞处形成了驼峰;内外土柱差异沉降在路堤中形成了拱脚位于涵顶两侧的上凸压力拱,并使拱脚处竖向土压力集中,且竖向土压力系数随路堤填筑呈开口向下的抛物线分布,在某一涵顶路堤高度下达最大值;同时,随涵顶路堤填筑,涵洞侧向土压力和侧向土压力系数增加,由于涵侧路堤以沉降为主的位移模式与挡土墙后填土不同,涵洞侧向土压力小于现行规范值。软基上路堤、涵洞和地基的协同作用分析表明,传统的强涵基、弱地基的设计理念将使涵顶竖向土压力集中。并导致结构失效。为降低涵洞结构破坏风险,建议采用轻质填料填筑涵顶、涵洞反开挖施工和结构设计考虑涵顶竖向
3、土压力集中等措施。关键词:桥梁工程;上埋式箱涵;土压力;离心模型试验;差异沉降中图分类号:U416.1+3文献标识码:A文章编号:1002—0268(2014)07—0053—07ExperimentalResearchofCentrifugeModelofSoilPressureonPositive.buriedBoxCulveflonSoftFoundationZHANGJun—hui,ZHENGJian—long,ZHANGTao(NationalEngineeringLaboratoryofHighwayMaintenanceTechnolo
4、gy,ChangshaUniversityofScience&Technology,ChangshaHunan410004,China)Abstract:Inordertoinvestigatetheforcecharacteristicsofthepositive—buriedboxculvertonsoftfoundation,theregularitiesoftheverticalandlateralsoilpressuresandthecoefficientsofsoilpressurevaryingwiththedepthoffill.an
5、dthevariationof矗lldisplacementfieldaroundtheculvertarestudiedusingthecentrifugemodeltests.Thetestresultsshowthat(1)thereisanobviousdifferentialsettlementbetweentheculvertandtheadjacentembankmentandahumpdistributionoccurredattheculvertbecauseofthepilefoundationoftheculvert;(2)th
6、eupwardlyconvexpressurearchwhosearchspringinglocatedat2sidesoftheculverttopappearsintheembankmentandmakestheverticalsoilpressureofthearchspringingconcentratedduetothedifferentialsettlementbetweentheinnerandoutersoilcolumns,thecoefficientoftheverticalsoilpresentsadownwardsparabo
7、lawiththeconstructionofembankment.whicharriYeSthemaximumwhenthefillheightOfftheculverttopreachesacertainvalue;(2)thelateralsoilpressureandthecoefficientoflateralsoilpressureincreasewiththeconstructionofembankment,thelaterals.oilpressureontheculvertislessthanthevalueinthecurrent
8、specificationbecausethesettlementdisplacementmodeofthe
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