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ID:51466386
大小:2.89 MB
页数:9页
时间:2020-03-25
《考虑峰后特性的隧道围岩锚固力学效应.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第33卷第1期2016年1月公路交通科技JournalofHighwayandTransportationResearchandDevelopmentVoL33No.1Jan.2016doi:10.3969/j.issrr1002—0268.2016.01.015考虑峰后特性的隧道围岩锚固力学效应肖旺,苏永华,方砚兵(湖南大学土木工程学院,湖南长沙410082)摘要:围绕处于峰后状态的隧道围岩在全长黏结锚杆支护下的力学机制进行研究。按力学特征,将在次生应力作用下的峰后状态围岩由隧道临空面往深处依次划
2、分为残余强度区、塑性软化区及弹性变形区。基于锚杆黏结抗滑移变形支护抗力产生原理,导得锚杆轴向应力及抗剪强度方程。将全长黏结锚杆通过岩石一锚固面对围岩提供的支护力等效为围岩单元径向体积力,建立了考虑锚杆支护效应的微元体平衡方程;将该平衡方程分刺与考虑峰后体积扩容及软化特征的残余带、软化带塑性相容方程联合,推出了隧道峰后国岩残余区、软化区在注浆锚杆支护下位移、应力及范围的计算公式。基于理论研究的实例分析,进一步揭示了注浆锚杆与围岩内部锚固效应.锚杆端部预紧力对峰后围岩软化、扩容性质的改善作用和对围岩各区
3、范围发展及隧道周边变形的控制作用。关键词:隧道工程;隧道围岩;解析法;软岩扩容;锚固效应;应变软化;界面剪应力;预紧力中图分类号:U451+.2文献标识码:A文章编号:1002—0268(2016)01—0095—08AnchorageMechanicalEffectofTunnelSurroundingRockConsideringPost·peakCharacteristicsXIAOWang,SUYong—hua,FANGYan-bing(CollegeofCivilEnsineering,H
4、unanUniversity,ChangshaHunan410082,China)Abstract:Themechanicalmechanismofpost-peaktunnelsurroundingrockstateunderbondedboltingsupportisstudied.Accordingtothemechanicalcharacteristics,thepost—peaksurroundingrock,whichundertheeffectofsecondarystress,fro
5、mfreesurfacetothedeeptunnel,inturn,Callbediddedintoresidualstrengthzone,plasticsofteningzoneandelasticdeformationzonerespectively.Then,theboltaxialstressandshearstrengthequationsarederivedbasedontheprincipleofboltbondingresisttoslidingdeformation.Assum
6、ingthesupportingforceproddedbybondedrockbolttllmughrock—anchoragesurfaceisequivalenttobeelementradialvolumeforceofthesurroundingrock,theelementbalanceequationisestablishedundertheinfluenceofboltingsupport.Meanwhile,combiningthebalanceequationwiththeequ
7、ationofresidualandsofteningplasticzonescompatibilitythatconsideringthepost—peakvolumedilatancyandsofteningcharacteristics,thecomputationalformulasofdisplacement,stressandrangeofpost-peakresidualandsofteningzoneoftunnelsurroundingrockundergroutedbeltsup
8、portarederived.Basedontheoreticalresearchcases,theanchorageeffectbetweengroutinganchorandsurroundingrock,thesignificanteffectsofboltendpretighteningforceinimprovingpost-peaksofteninganddilatancycharacteristics,andcontrollingthedevelopme
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