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《宁县付家山延安组沉积环境及控煤因素分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、总第201期doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005—2798.2016.05.003宁县付家山延安组沉积环境及控煤因素分析王德祖,王君,刘娜(甘肃煤炭地质勘查院,甘肃兰州730000)摘要:付家山勘查区含煤地层为中侏罗统延安组,煤系地层及煤层沉积受沉积环境影响较大。延安组沉积早期以河流相为主,沉积了厚度较大的煤层,沉积中期随着湖侵,覆水加深。过渡为三角洲平原相,沉积了厚度较薄、但分布面积较广的煤层,之后沉积了厚度分布范围较小的煤层,到延安组沉积晚期,以湖泊相为主,仅沉积了不可采的煤层。受基地同沉积褶皱控制,在低洼区煤系地层及各煤层沉积厚度均较大,煤层夹矸层数较多,而
2、在相对高的区域,煤系地层及煤层均变薄或尖灭。文章主要探讨延安组沉积环境及控制因素,对该勘查区煤炭的研究和后续生产具有一定的指导作用。关键词:付家山;沉积环境;规律;分析中图分类号:P618.11文献标识码:A文章编号:1005—2798(2016)05—0010—03AnalysisofSedimentaryEnvironmentandControlFactorsinYananGroupofNingxianFu-JiashanWANGDe-zu,WANGJun,LIUNa(GansuInstituteofCoalGeologyExploration,Lanzhou73000
3、0,China)Abstract:Thecoal—beanngstratumofFuJiashanexplorationareaisMiddleJurassicyanangroup.Thecoalmeasnrestratasandcoalseamsareinfluencedgreatlybythedepositionenvironment.IntheearlystageofYanangroupsedimentary,thefluvialfaciesismainlydominated,whichisdepositedbythethicknessofthelargercoal8
4、layer,andwithlakeinvasion,theoverlyingwater,transitiontodel—taplainfacies,whichisdepositedbythethinnerthicknesscoal6layerdistributingabroadinthemiddlesedimentary.Thenthecoal5layerwithasmallthicknessdistributionrangeisdeposited.TotheendoftheYanangroupsedimentary,theYanangroupismainlydominat
5、edbylacustrinefacies,withthetheunworkablecoal2layersedimentaryonly.Underthecontrolofthebaseunevensubsidence(syndepositionalfold),inthelow—lyingareathecoalmeasuresstrataandthesedimentarythicknessofcoalseanlarelarge,withnlan—Ylayersofdirtbandofcoalseam.Andintherelativelyhighareathecoalmeasur
6、esstrataandcoalseamarethinningorterminating.TheYanangroupsedimentaryenvironmentandcontrolfactorsarediscussedinthispaper.whichcangiveacertainguidanceforthestudyofthiscoalexplorationareaandfollow—onproduction.Keywords:FuJiashan;sedimentaryenvironment;law;analysis宁县付家山煤炭勘查区位于鄂尔多斯盆地西南1煤层赋存特征部,
7、地层区划属华北地层区鄂尔多斯分区正宁一佳县小区,总体构造形态呈向西缓倾的单斜,在此基础勘查区含煤地层为中侏罗统延安组(J2y),平均上发育轴线近东西向短轴状的背斜和向斜。勘查区厚度91.24ITI,根据岩性组合和沉积旋翅可划分为地层自下而上有:上三叠统延长群(Tyn),下侏罗统三个岩段。可对比编号的煤层有5层,自上而下编富县组(Jf),中侏罗统延安组(J2y)、直罗组(J2Z)、号为:煤:、煤一。、煤一、煤,煤,煤层总厚度0~安定组(Ja),下白垩统志丹群洛河组(K1)、环河华16.29m(图1),平均总厚度7.0
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