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《天津农田土壤镉和汞污染及有效态提取剂筛选.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、农业环境科学学报2012,31(1):119—124JournalofAgro-EnvironmentScience天津农田土壤镉和汞污染及有效态提取剂筛选王婷,王静,孙红文+,张彦峰(南开大学环境科学与工程学院,教育部环境污染与基准重点实验室,天津300071)摘要:采集天津3条排污河污灌区重金属污染农田的22个土壤及油麦菜样品,测定镉(cd)和汞(Hg)的浓度,筛选两种重金属生物有效性的最佳提取剂,并分析了混合提取剂(M,)及DTPA对两种重金属生物有效性的预测能力。结果表明,22个土壤采样
2、点中有9个样点Cd超标,7个样点Hg超标,60%以上的油麦菜受到Cd的污染,但大部分处于轻污染级别,且M,、DTPA都能够很好地表征油麦菜中cd的生物有效性,相关系数分别为:R胁--0.92(P<0.0001),R。lP^.=0.88(P<0.0001),其中M3预测能力强,提取用时短,可推广应用;100%的油麦菜都受到Hg污染,且都处于重污染级别,油麦菜中Hg与M,、DTPA提取结果具有显著负相关,相关系数分别为:R砖=-0.82(P<0.0001),R。肌=加.47(P<0.05),这可能是
3、因为可提取态魄的增加对植物吸收产生负面影响。关键词:镉;汞;生物有效性;农田土壤;蔬菜;天津。中图分类号:X53文献标志码:A文章编号:1672-2043(2012)0l_0119—06ComtaminationofCadmiumandMercuryinFarmlandofTianjinandExtrationMethodsforPredictingTheirBioavailabilityWANGTing,WANGJing,SUNHang-wen’,ZHANGYan-feng(MOEKeyLab
4、oratoryofPollutionProcessesandEnvironmentalCriteria,CollegeofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,NankaiUni-vemit),,Tianjin300071,China)Abstract:IrrigationofsewagewaterhasbeenappliedforagricultureproductioninTianjinforover50years,sinceTianjinisacitylac
5、kingwaterresourceseriously.Heavymetalsinsoilscouldnotbedegraded,butaccumulated,causinghazardstOhumanbeingsthoughfood-chain.Twenty—twositesofsamples(includingpairingsoilandlenuce)werecollectedfromseriouslypollutedareasalongthethreesewageriversinTianji
6、n.andthecontentsofcadmium(Cd)andmercury(Hg)weremeasured.Moreover,differentextractionmethodswerestudiedtochecktheirapphcabilityforpredictingbioavailabilityofthetwometals.Nineofthe22soilsexceededtheNationalSoilQualityStandardIIforCd(0.6mg·kg。1)and7exce
7、ededthestandardforHg(1.0mg·kg。1).Over60%percentofCdconcentrationinlettuceexceededtheNationalFoodQualityandSafetyStandardforCd(0.2mg·kg叫),whiletheHgconcentrationsofallthesamplesexceededthestandardforHg(0.01mg·kg-1).Hence。theheavymetalpollutionhasthrea
8、tenedthesaftyofvegetable.Themetalcontentsinlettucedidnotcorrelatewiththoseinsoils.wichwereinfluencedbysoilphysico-chemicalproperties.Offiveextractionsolventstested(HCI,CaCl2,NHAC,diethylene—triamine—pentaaceticacid(DTPA)andM3),M3andDTPAshowedgoodcapa
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