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ID:51449764
大小:437.00 KB
页数:12页
时间:2020-03-23
《网络互联技术 梁广民王隆杰CHP09OSPF_9.2OSPF网络类型和DR选举.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、开放链路最短优先OpenShortestPathFirst深圳职业技术学院电子与通信工程学院教学目标(Objectives)1.OSPF特征(FeatureofOSPF)2.OSPF术语(OSPFTerminology)3.OSPF数据包类型(OSPFPacketTypes)4.OSPF网络类型(OSPFNetworkTypes)5.选举DR和BDR(ElectingtheDRandBDR)6.OSPF基本配置(ConfiguringBasicOSPF)7.OSPF路由器类型(TypesofOSPFRouters)8.OSPF区域类型(TypesofAreas
2、)9.OSPF验证(OSPFAuthentication)10.OSPF虚链路(OSPFVirtualLink)第二节OSPF网络类型和DR选举OSPF网络类型(OSPFNetworkTypes)NetworkTypeCharacteristicsDR/BDRElected?以太网(Ethernet)Yes帧中继(FrameRelay)YesPPP,HDLCNo管理员用子接口配置(Configuredbyadministratorwithsubinterfaces)NoFrameRelayX.25广播BroadcastMultiaccess非广播Nonbroa
3、dcastMultiaccess点到点Point-to-Point点到多点Point-to-Multipoint点到点链路(Point-to-PointLinks)1.不进行DR选举NoDRorBDRelectionrequired2.OSPF自动检测这种接口类型OSPFautodetectsthisinterfacetype广播型多路访问网络(MultiaccessBroadcastNetwork)1.进行DR选举DRandBDRselectionrequired2.邻居只与DR和DBR形成邻接关系Allneighborroutersformfulladj
4、acencieswiththeDRandBDRonly选举DR和BDR(ElectingtheDRandBDR)1.最高接口优先级的路由器被选成DRTherouterwiththehighestOSPFpriorityisselectedastheDR.2.最高路由器ID的路由器被选举成DRUsetheOSPFrouterIDasthetiebreaker.3.DR选举不具有抢占性TheDRelectionisnonpreemptive.确定OSPF路由器ID(OSPFRouterID)1.通过router-id命令指定的最为优先AnOSPFrouter-
5、idcommandcanoverrideOSPFrouterID.2.最高的环回接口地址次之AloopbackinterfacecanoverrideOSPFrouterID.ItisthehighestIPaddressofanyactiveloopbackinterface.3.最后是最高活动的物理接口的IP地址therouterIDisthehighestIPaddressonanactiveinterfaceatthemomentofOSPFprocessstartup.为了稳定,命令或环回接口被推荐Theloopbackorrouter-idcomm
6、andisrecommendedforstability.环回接口(LoopbackInterfaces)interfaceloopback0ipaddress172.16.17.5255.255.255.255如果ospf路由进程已经启动,必须重新清除ospf进程,新的路由器ID才生效。IftheOSPFprocessisalreadyrunning,theOSPFprocessmustbeclearedbeforethenewrouter-idcommandwilltakeeffect.Router(config)#Router(config-if)#r
7、outer-idip-address这是路由进程下的子命令Thiscommandissubordinatetotherouter-idospfcommand.用clearipospfprocess命令可以使得配置生效。IfthiscommandisusedonanOSPFprocessthatisalreadyactive,thenthenewrouterIDisusedatthenextreloadoratamanualOSPFprocessrestartusingtheclearipospfprocesscommand.OSPFrouter-id命令(O
8、SPFrouter-idcommand
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