外研版英语选修7module1_的语言点.ppt

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1、ModuleOneLanguagepoints1.forward【n】（球赛的）前锋eg.Doyoulikethatforward?【adj】向前的；前进的；在句中只做定语，放在名词前eg.Thedooropened,blockinghisforwardmovement.【adj】(尤指船，飞机或其他交通工具)前部的，前面的eg。Aboltmayhavefallenofftheplane’sforwarddoor【adv】向前=forwardseg.Sheleanedforwardandkissedhimonthecheek【a

2、dv】提前eg.Itwasdecidedtobringthemeetingforwardtwoweeks【v】发送，寄（商品或信息）forwardsthtosb=forwardsbsth寄某物给某人eg.Wewillforwardyouournewcataloguenextweek.【v】促进，有助于…的发展，增进eg.Hesawtheassignmentasawaytoforwardhiscareer.★lookforwardtodoing盼望…期待…backwardandforward来回地，忽前忽后地2.defend【v】

3、防守，defendsb/oneself/sth(from…/against…)保护某人/某人自己/某物（免受）…eg.Whenthedogattackedhim,hepickedupastoneanddefendhimself.【v】辩解，辨白eg.Howcanyoudefendsuchbehavior?defend(v)---defence(n)/defense防御，保卫indefenseof为了保卫eg.Theyaresoldierswhodiedindefenseoftheircountries.3.guard(1)n(球

4、赛)后卫(2)n卫兵，警卫员；看守(3)v守卫；警卫；保卫eg.Thedogwasguardingitsowner’sluggage.(4)看守，监视eg.Theprisonerswereguardedbysoldiers.beonguard站岗，执勤keepguard(over)守卫，看护off(one’s)guard不警惕，不提防guardagainst防止，防范defend&guard&protect保护(1)defend指积极地抵抗，防御或挫败迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭，也可指为某人或论点辩护；常与against连用eg.Sh

5、edefendedherselfsuccessfullyincourt(2)guard意为“保卫，警卫，看守”指为了保证安全而站立守卫，含有警惕之意，常与against连用eg.Thedogguardedthehouse(3)protect借用某种东西作为防御，保护工具，使人或物免受伤害，这种保护的成功率比defend，guard高，常与against，from连用eg.Theytriedtheirbesttoprotecttheoldtemple.4.talented(1)adj有天资的，有才能的eg.Heisatalente

6、dplayer.(2)talentc.n.天才，天资，天赋talentlessadj无能的havetalentforsth有…方面的才能betalentedforsth在…方面有才能eg.Sheshowedatalentforactingatanearlyage.5.complicatedadj复杂的eg.Thehadtobeginthecomplicatedtaskofsortingouthislegalaffairs.complicate(v)-----complication(n)eg.Thebadweatheradded

7、afurthercomplicationtoourjourney.6.valued(adj)有价值的valued(adj)---value(n)(商品)价值holdone’svalue保值eg.Sportscarstendtoholdtheirvaluewell.value(n)用途，积极作用tobeoflittle/novaluetosb.对某人没什么/毫无用途eg.Thisbookisoflittletome.values(n)准则，价值观念eg.moralvalues道德观念value(v)重视，珍视（不用于进行时）eg.

8、Ireallyvalueherasafriend.(v)给…估价，给…定价（常用被动语态）valuesthat…eg.Thepropertyhasbeenvaluedatover$2millionbeofvalue=bevaluable有价值的marketval