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ID:51433465
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时间:2020-03-24
《国际音标入门教程-完整版.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、国际音标入门第一节前元音/i:/Part1发音秘诀牙床:上下齿分开,距离能容纳一根火柴舌位:舌部及下颚肌肉紧张,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起唇形:上下唇微开,口型扁平发音长短:发音时要尽量拉长,让它超过两秒,就像古人喝醉酒以后饮食的感觉小提示:嘴角尽量往两边拉,像微笑的样子,所以说英语国家的人拍照喜欢说“cheese”Part2常见字母和字母组合Eebe/bi:/me/mi:/he/hi;/evening/i:vning/she/fi:/eatea/ti:/sea/si:/seat/si:t
2、/easy/i:zi/eat/i:t/eesee/si:/feet/fi:t/cheese/tfi:z/teeth/ti:θ/green/gri:n/iethief/θi:f/piece/pi:s/eykey/ki:/Part3:TrytoReadsheepleavepleasedreamspeaksecretchinesebeereadPart4精品句练习There’sabeeinthetree./I/Part1发音秘诀牙床:上下齿分开,距离能容纳一个小指尖舌位:舌尖抵下齿,舌向硬腭抬起,但舌
3、位比/i:/稍低、稍后唇形:上下唇微开,口型扁平口腔肌肉:舌部及下颚肌肉比/i:/松弛发音长短:短小提示:发好这个引得秘诀是一定要收小腹Part2常见字母和字母组合eprettyreplyrepairrememberisithistorylittlemissubusybussinessymarryJanuaryeymonkeymoneyPart3TrytoReadEnglishgiftguitarticketdifficultchickhillticketPart4精品句练习Iwanttohav
4、eatickettothemoon.Sheisalwaysasbusyasabee./e/Part1发音秘诀牙床:上下齿分开,距离能容纳一个中指舌位:舌尖抵下齿,舌部稍微抬起,舌位比短衣音/i/低唇形:嘴唇向两边微分,比短衣音/i/少松开,口型扁平发音长短:短元音,急促13小提示:发音时下巴逐渐向下移动,直至上下嘴唇张开的角度大约呈45度,同时发出声音Part2常见字母和字母组合aanyanybodyedeskveryAmericanbedeabreaddeadreadyhealthaisaid
5、Part3TrytoReadparentsweaterfriendbellneverfriendheadelephantforgetbetterrestPart4精品句练习.Makethebedyourself.WehaveatestnextWednesday.I’dbetterstudy./æ/Part1发音秘诀牙床:介于开和半开之间,上下齿距离能容纳食指加中指尖舌位:舌尖轻触下齿,舌前部微微抬起,但舌位比/e/低,发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚,尽可能夸张唇形:双唇向两边平伸,张开嘴,嘴唇放松小提
6、示:越夸张越到位,美国味越浓Part2常见字母和字母组合afaceblackplanfatchatPart3TrytoReadmapgladcatchbackhandhandsomehappyfamilyPart4精品句练习He’sahandsomeman.Canyougivemeahand?第二节中元音/ɜ:/Part1发音秘诀牙床:介于开和半开之间舌位:舌端离下齿,舌尖轻触下齿,舌中部微微抬起,舌位介于低和中低之间,整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态唇形:双唇扁平Part2常见字母和字母组合erh
7、erherselfnervousirbirthdaythirdskirtorwordworkworldwormurturnhurtfurpurseearearthlearnearlyPart3TrytoReadThursdayshirtperfumebirddirtyfirstnursePart4精品句练习Girlsloveskirts.Theearthisourhome.Weshouldcareabouther./ə/Part1发音秘诀牙床:半合,与/E/类似13舌位:舌端离下齿,舌中部微微抬
8、起,舌位中低唇形:嘴唇少松开,口型略扁平发音长短:短一点,弱一点小提示:带r出现在词尾时常卷舌Part2常见字母和字母组合aagobreakfastarrivesofaeopenhappenocollectcomputerorinventoractorerletterordersweaterrulerourcoloururepicturenaturePart3TrytoReadwatermotherdoctorSaturdaymatterbetteraboardworkersbananapand
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