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时间:2020-03-23
《南水北调中线南阳段加筋膨胀土三轴试验研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第35卷第8期人民黄河VO1.35.No.82013年8月YELLOWRIVERAug.,2013【水利水电工程】南水北调中线南阳段加筋膨胀土三轴试验研究张健,王新征,李志清(1.南阳师范学院土木建筑工程学院,河南南阳473061;2.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所工程地质力学重点实验室,北京100029)摘要:以南水北调中线工程南阳段膨胀土为研究对象,选取高密度聚乙烯土工格栅为加筋材料,对不同围压下未加筋及不同加筋层数的膨胀土进行了三轴排水剪切试验。结果表明:无论素膨胀土还是加筋的膨胀土,其应力一应变曲线均呈应变硬
2、化特征,整体形态符合双曲线关系;随着围压的增大,初始屈服应力、应变及破坏时的主应力差随之增大,但是加筋土破坏时的主应力差提高的幅度减小;加筋使膨胀土的峰值应力、内摩擦角和黏聚力都有较为明显的提高;加筋效果系数评价表明,加筋比不加筋效果要好,其中低围压下的加筋效果较明显,随着围压的增大,加筋效果越来越不明显;加筋后土体的固结排水量增大,其原因是土工格栅在一定程度上具有排水通道作用。关键词:土工格栅;膨胀土;强度指标;加筋效果系数;南水北调中线中图分类号:TV223.2文献标志码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.
3、1000—1379.2013.08.041TriaxialTestforExpansiveSoilReinforcedwithGeogridsofNanyangSectionintheMidlineofSouthtoNorthWaterTransferProjectZHANGJian,WANGXin—zheng,LIZhi—qing(1.SchoolofCivilEngineering&Architecture,NanyangNormalUniversity,Nanyang473061,China;2.KeyLabo
4、ratoryofEngineeringGeomechanics,InstituteofGeologyandGeophysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100029,China)Abstract:HighdensitypolyethylenegeogridwasadoptedtoreinforcetheweatheredexpansivesoilintheNanyangsectionoftheMidlineofSouthtoNorthWaterTransferPrujectin
5、China.Thesaturatedsamplesofreinforcedexpansivesoilwereadoptedtocarryoutaseriesofconsolidationandtriaxialdrainsheartestindifferentconfiningpressure.Theresultsshowthattheunreinforcedandreinforcedexpansivesoilarestrainhardening,curvesofstressVSstrainareinaccordwit
6、htiyperbolierelationship.Biaxialgeogridembeddedconstraintsthedevelopmentoftheshearzoneandcausesdifferentfailuremode.Thestrengthofreinforcedsoil,theadhesionandfrictionangleofreinforcedsoilsarebothheightenedwithmorelayersofreinforcedgeogrid.Reinforcingeffectcoeff
7、icientevaluationshowsthatthereinforcedbetterthannonreinforcedeffect.Reinforcingeffectisobvi-OUSunderlowconfiningpressure.Withtheconfiningpressureincreased,thereinforcingeffectcoeficientgraduallydecreased.Drainagevolumesunderdifferentreinforcingpatternsaremoreth
8、antheunreinforcedsoilsamples.Drainagechanneltobeformedtoacertainextentbecauseofthepresenceofthegeogrid.Keywords:geogrid;expansivesoil;strengthindex;coefficientofreinforcinge
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