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1、AnArmyofAnimalsAlongtimeago,theSouthAmericancountryofChilebelongedtoSpain.ManyoftheChileans,however,didnotwanttoberuledbySpain.LedbyBernardoO'Higgins,someofthemformedasmallarmy.TheyattackedtheSpanishsoldiersatdifferenttimesandindifferentplaces.ThismadetheKingofSpainveryangry.HesentmoresoldierstoC
2、hiletodealwiththem.AlthoughtherewerefarmoreSpanishsoldiersthanfreedom-fighters,theyrefusedtosurrenderandfoughtbravely.Atlast,however,in1814,theywereforcedtoretreattothetownofRancaguanearSantiago.There,O'HigginsandhismenweresurroundedbytheSpanisharmyandO'Higginswaswoundedbyanenemybullet.Itseemedas
3、iftheirfightforfreedomwasover.ButO'Higginsrefusedtosurrender.Eventhoughhewaswounded,heorderedhismentocollectasmanymules,cows,sheepanddogsaspossible.Assoonastheanimalswereinpositioninfrontofhismen,O'Higginswasliftedontohishorse.Shoutingatthetopofhisvoice,herodeintotheanimals.Frightened,theybeganto
4、run.TheyranstraightattheSpanishsoldiers.INowitwastheSpaniards'turntobefrightened.Theyturnedandranawayfromtheanimalsasfastastheycould,allowingO'Higginsandhismentoescapetothemountains.Therehebuiltuphisarmy,andin1818hedefeatedtheSpanish.Hethenbecamethefirstpresidentofthenew,freenation.WordsandExpres
5、sionsChile/'tjili/n.智力Spain/spem/n.西班牙Chilean/'tfilran/n智力人form/fo:m/v.组成attack/s'tek/v.攻击，进攻freedom/'friidam/n.自由refuse/n'fjurz/v.拒绝surrender/ss'renda/v.投降force/ids/v.被迫retreat/n'tri:t/v.撤退surround/sg'raund/v.包围bullet/'bulit/n.子弹mule/mju:l/n.骡inposition在适当的位置Spaniard/'spssnpd/n西班牙人defeat/di'fi:t
6、/v.击败ExercisesAReadingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethecorrectanswer.（找出正确的答案）()1WhereisChile?a)SouthAmerica.b)Spain.c)Santiago.d)NorthAmerica.()2WhathappenedinRancagua?a)O'Higginswasshotandkilled.b)TheSpanisharmywassurroundedbyO'Higgins'army.c)O'Higginswasshotandwounded.d)O'Higginsdefeatedthetown.()3
7、WhatdidO'Higgins'mendonext?a)Theysurrendered.b)Theysettleddowntobecomefarmers.c)Theycollecteddifferentkindsofanimals.a)TheyfledtoSpain.()4WhatdidO'Higginsdoafterthis?a)Hewentforarideonhishorse.b)Hemadetheanimalsruntowa
