1、宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式(主语+谓语动词)。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 He said (that) he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry
2、 at what you said. (介词宾语) I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句． I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。
3、 a. 当从句做介词的宾语，只用whether 不用if We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether. Could you tell me whether you go or not? c. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑
4、问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。 He s
5、aid （that the earth moves round the sun.） The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.） 宾语从句专项习题 1.Have you decided ________for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you wil
6、l leave 2.Can you tell me _________ ? 4A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. wher
7、e was the way to the cinema 4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how 5.I didn‟t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 6.I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B.
8、 how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 8.Ask him ___. A. whose cup this is B. wh
