资源描述：
《高中英语必修四unit1_grammar主谓一致.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Subject-verbAgreement主谓一致Subject---VerbAgreement主谓一致是指句子的________与_____在_____和____上必须保持一致主谓一致的三个原则:1.语法一致2.意义一致3.就近原则谓语动词主语人称数Theboy_____diving.Theboys_____diving.isare语法一致→主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。1.and1.两个主语表达不同人、物、概念e.g.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.(岁月不饶人)Thewriterandthetranslator
2、aredeliveringaspeechtonightinourschool.2.两个主语表达同一人、同一物、同一概念e.g.Thewriterandtranslatorisdeliveringaspeechtonightinourschool.Onemoreforkandknifeisonthetable.（一副刀叉）Warandpeaceisoftenpeople’stopic.（战争与和平）1.and3.并列名词前有no…and(no)…;every…and(every)…;eachand(each)修饰时，谓语一般用单数e.g.Every
3、manand(every)woman____(have)thesamerights.has语法一致2主语+with(togetherwith/alongwith),aswellas,like,not,but,except,including,ratherthan,otherthan,besides,inadditionto…结构中，谓语与前面主语一致e.g.I,aswellasthey,_____(be)readytohelpyou.Thestudentsalongwiththeteacher____(be)requiredthemeeting.
4、NobodybutJimandTom____(be)ontheplaygroundatthattime.amarewaseveryone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something(none,neither除外)等不定代词及each,theother作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothingintheboxismine.Someonewantstoseeyou.语法一致3none和neither作主语
5、时，谓语可用单数也可用复数，但如果修饰的是不可数名词只用单数e.g.Noneofusis/areperfect.(人无完人)Noneoftheinformationhasbeenreceived.语法一致3morethanone…;manya…修饰名词，复数含义，但是谓语用单数e.g.Manyastudent____(be)intheclassroom.Morethanonemother________(receive)theflowers.is语法一致4receives不定式（短语），动名词（短语），从句作主语时，谓语用单数e.g.Toread
6、Englishaloudeverymorning____(do)youalotofgood.Servingthepeople____(be)mygreathappiness.Whenandwherewewillhaveapicnic________(benot)decidedyet.语法一致5doesishasnotbeen*当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是“be+名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。e.g.Whatyouneedarethesedictionaries.语法一致5由kind（form，type，sort，species，port
7、ion，series）of等修饰的主语，谓语由这些词决定e.g.Thiskindofapples____(sell)well.Aseriesofplays____(be)tobeonshownextweek.语法一致6sellsisa(large/small/vast)quantityof或Largequantitiesof谓语由quantity的形式决定e.g.Alargequantityofoilwasputintothesoup.Alargequantityofappleswasinthebasket.Largequantitiesofoi
8、lwereputintothesoup.Largequantitiesofappleswereinthebasket.语法一致7trou
