雅思小作文-线图.ppt

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1、图表作文分类线（Line）饼（Pie）柱（Bar）表（Table）综合（Combination）地图（Map）流程图（FlowChart）线形写作步骤先看题，后看图看完X轴，看Y轴单位时态不要忘最高最低要注意练习1单线图Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.审题要点：SummarizemainFeatures,notlistdataSelectTrend,Max/Min,SlopeReportfacts,notopinionsComparewit

2、hinthechartorbetweenthechartsThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyfrom9,000in1960to3,000in1970,andcontinuedtodeclinedataslowrateuntilaround2,000in1985.From1985therewasagradualincreaseinthenumberofmarriageswhichthenleveledoffat3,500in1994ThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyfrom9,000in1960to3,

3、000in1970,andcontinuedtodeclinedataslowrateuntilaround2,000in1985.From1985therewasagradualincreaseinthenumberofmarriageswhichthenleveledoffat3,500in1994.线型作文三要素趋势极值时间句式变换ThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyTherebe句型:Thereisafallingtrendinthenumberof…横坐标做主语：Theperiodfrom1960-1970saw…纵坐标做主语：Thefi

4、gureofmarriage...地点做主语：Scotlandexperiencedadecline…趋势做主语：Averynoticeabletrendwasthedramaticaldropof…同义替换show=indicate/reveal/demonstrate/describe/illustratebeexpectedto=bepredicted/supposed/forecast/estimated/projectedthenumber=figure/percentage/proportion/data表增加increase/rise/raise/growup/climb/ju

5、mp/boom/soar表下降fall/decrease/decline/drop/reduce/descend/slide/plunge表变化幅度幅度大dramatic/significant/substantial/sharp/considerable/rapid/marked幅度中等gradual/moderate/steady幅度小slight/ataslowrate表平稳/波动stayconstant/remainstableleveloff/oute.g.Thepriceofvegetablesbegantoleveloff/outafterthegovernmenthadtak

6、ensomeeffectivemeasures.fluctuate/goupanddownThepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesaccordingtotheweather.不符合要求的写法（1）只罗列数据（2）不总结趋势（3）不写特征数据（4）妄自揣测推论数据背后的原因必须要描述的（1）最大值和最小值即MM原则Maximum&Minimum（2）相同数值的点（3）开始&结束的点双线图Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992.Radioandtelevisionaudiences

7、intheUK,October-December1992双曲线写法：首段—与写一条曲线方法相同中间段落—分别描写两条曲线末段—写两条曲线的共同点和不同点介绍段包括时间段X轴数据形式Y轴研究的对象大体描绘一下趋势Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992.Thelinegraphdescribesthepercentag