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1、TheSignificanceofEuropeantiqilitycultureModern(欧洲古老文化在为代西方社会的意义)Abstract:Europe(inelude:AncientGreece,Rome,theMiddleAgescultureandChristianity)hasalonghistoryandantiquityculture・Wearethoroughunderstandingatraditionofarts,culture,festivalsandeventsmodern,toresearchtheSignificanceofEuropeantiquitycul
2、turefortoday•(欧洲(包括古希腊,古罗马,中世纪,基督教)有着悠久的历史和文化,我们通过对现代传统、艺术、文化、节日和各种活动的研究,寻求其与古老文化的关系,得出希腊,古罗马,小世纪,基督教文化对现代社会的作用)thekeywords:Europe欧洲,Ancientculture古老文明,Modern当代,Significance意义AncientGreeceAncientGreece,thecivilizationthatthrivedaroundtheMediterraneanSeafromthe3rdmillenniumtothe1stcenturybe,isknownf
3、oradvancesinphilosophy,architecture,drama,government,andscienceTheMinoanswerethefirstgreatcultureofAegeancivilization□Theydecoratedtheirbuildingswithbrilliantlycoloredfrescoes(壁画)andcelebratedatlivelyfestivals.InnovativeagricultureandinternationaltradebroughtMinoansprosperityrivalingthatoftheireast
4、ernneighbors,suchastheHittiteKingdominAsiaMinor。Despiterecurringearthquakes,theMinoansprospereduntilabout1400bcoThefirstcultureofAegeancivilizationontheGreekmainlandisnamedMycenaeanforthepalaceatMycenaeonthePeloponnesus.ScholarscalltheMycenaeansthe"earliestGreeks”becausetheyarethefirstpeopleknownto
5、havespokenGreek□TheMycenaeanshadawarriorculturethatenabledthemtoconquertheMinoansbyabout1400be,buttheMycenaeans5eagernesstofightalsocontributedtotheirdownfaILBy1200beMycenaeanswerewarringwitheachotherandembarkingonoverseasraidsfortreasure,ridingintobattleonexpensivetwo-wheeledchariots.Althougharcha
6、eologicalevidenceisinconclusive,thedestructionofthecityofTroyinAsiaMinorsometimebetween1230beand1180bemaycorrespondtothelegendarystoryoftheTrojanWar.politicsGreecehadthefirstknowndemocracyphilosophy-Socrates,Aristotle,andPlatoaresomeofthemostwellknownphilosophersevermedicine-Hippocratesissometimesr
7、eferredtoasMthefatherofmedicine.SportsOlympics,Running,Chariotracing,wrestling,boxing,javelin,etcArt-sculptures,paintings,playsarchitecture-3maintypesstillseentodayDoric,Ionic,andCorinthianhistorians・Herodo