英语诗歌欣赏知识(详细).ppt

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1、《英语诗歌欣赏》EvaluationandAppreciationofEnglishPoetry“Theliteraturethatiswritteninsomekindofverseform.-----areader’sdefinition“thebestwordsinthebestorder.”-----SamuelTaylorColeridge“nottheassertionthatsomethingistrue,butthemakingofthattruthmorefullyrealtous.”-----T.S.EliotLiteraturethatis

2、notprose1.amusicaleffectcreatedbyrhythmandsounds2.apreciseandfreshimagery3.multiplelevelsofinterpretationbytheconnotationofcloserwordsandbyallusionsⅠ.TheMusicalEffectofPoetryPoetryhasitsrootsinsong.epics,ballads,travelingbards,minstrelsMusicaleffectsaremainlycreatedbyrhythm.Foot----a

3、groupofsyllablesformingametricalunit,aunitofrhythm.Meter---thepatternofstressedandunstressedsyllablesusedinpoem.伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。——四言诗欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。——五言诗春风又绿江南岸。——七言诗monometer（单音步)pentameter（五音步）dimeter（双音步）hexameter（六音步）trimeter（三音步）heptameter（七音步）tetrameter（四音步）octameter（八音步）︱雪压︱冬云︱白絮︱飞︱123

4、4——tetrameterTwinkletwinklelittlestar——tetrameter阴平、阳平、上声、去声—／∨＼↘↙↘↙平仄老夫喜作黄昏颂，满目青山夕照明。仄平仄仄平平仄，仄仄平平仄仄平。平仄互协“音乐的和有趣的思想结合”——爱伦·坡“欲调曼声，必谐三声“（平、上、去）高低疾徐抑扬顿挫——汉语四声调的特色阴平声轻，阳平声重，上声后而举，去声清而远stressed---accent重音—扬unstressed---unaccented轻音—抑fivemetricpatterns（音律）1．Iambic抑扬格→∨∕:control2．Trochaic

5、扬抑格→∕∨:tiger3．Anapestic抑抑扬格→∨∨∕:contradict4．Dactylic扬抑抑格→∕∨∨:foolishness5．Spondaic扬扬格→∕∕:moonstone∨∕∨∕∨∕∨∕lTheskyishigh,thecloudsarepale.-----iambictetrameter四步抑扬格∕∨∕∨∕∨∕∨lDoubledoubletoilandtrouble∕∨∕∨∕∨∕∨Fireburnandcauldronbubble-----ShakespeareIt’strochaictetrameter.(四步扬抑格)lLikeac

6、hildfromthewombLikeaghostfromthetombIariseandinbuiltitagain.-----Shelley----Anapestictetrameterandtrimeter∨∨∕∨∕lI’dadreamto-night,∨∨∕∨∕AsIfeelasleep-----anapesticandiambicdimeterElegywritteninaCountryChurchyard-----ThomasGrayThecurfewtollstheknellofpartingday,Thelowingherdwindslowing

7、o’erthelea,Theplowmanhomewardplodshiswearyway,Andleavestheworldtodarknessandme.∨∕∨∕∨∕∨∕∨∕Thecur︱fewtolls︱theknell︱ofpar︱tingday,︱∨∕∨∕∨∕∨∕∨∕Thelow︱ingherd︱windslow︱ingo’er︱thelea,︱∨∕∨∕∨∕∨∕∨∕Theplow︱manhome︱wardplods︱hiswea︱ryway,︱∨∕∨∕∨∕∨∨∕Andleaves︱theworld︱todark︱nessandme.︱∨∕∨∨∕∨∨∕∨

8、Therewas︱ayo