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1、抽象名词的定语从句stage作先行词后有定语从句时,1.表地点:thestagewherethegirlsaregoingtodanceisinthegym.2.表时期:thestagewhenheispreparingforhisstudyisreallyimportant.①当先行词为case,condition,situation,position,point等名词,表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.②当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point等名词时,表示情况、方面、处
2、境时,用关系副词where.但先行词是occasion时,用关系副词when.③当situation,condition,point,scenes做先行词时,用where引导定语从句④先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词时其后的定语从句用when引导.事实上,当先行词occasion,point,stage等名词是表示时间节点的时候,其后的定语从句就用when引导,在从句中作时间状语.where定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法1.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasont
3、hefarm___weworked.(山东卷)A.that B.there C.which D.where2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,___theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.(全国I)A.then B.there C.while D.where3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity___sightmatte
4、rsmorethanhearing.(天津卷)A.when B.whose C.which D.where4.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases___beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(陕西卷)A.which B.as C.why D.where5.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer___shehadtodecidewhattodo.
5、(江西卷)A.that B.what C.which D.where特点:修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词,而是一个抽象名词,即分别是activity,case,point,state,stage,situation,friendship等意指“情况、情形、形势、优势”时,引导词常用where或介词+which。一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecan’thelp.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。Thecrisishasreachedapointwheret
6、hereceiverwillhavetobecalledin.危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。注:有时point也可以是具体的地点:LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。TheaccidenthappenedatthepointwheretheA15joinstheM1.事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseTherea
7、recaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmatte
8、rsmorethanhearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidew