外交部中国文化系列[京剧] Engllish.pdf

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1、PekingCulturalChinaOperaSeriesXuChengbeiTranslatedbyChenGengtao图书在版编目（CIP）数据中国京剧/徐城北著；陈耕涛译.—北京：五洲传播出版社，2003.10ISBN7-5085-0256-6Ⅰ.中...Ⅱ.徐...Ⅲ.京剧—基本知识—英文Ⅳ.J821中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字（2003）第061459号中国京剧著者徐城北译者陈耕涛责任编辑张宏整体设计海洋校对张行军出版发行五洲传播出版社（北京北三环中路31号邮编:100088）设计制作北京锦绣东方图文设计有限公司承印者北京华联印刷有限公司版次2003年1

2、1月第1版印次2003年11月第1次印刷开本720×965毫米1/16印张8.5字数100千字书号ISBN7-5085-0256-6/J·258定价56.00元CONTENTS5IntriguingFacialMakeup10MonkeyPlaysthatBustlewithNoiseandExcitement13AnhuiTroupesandtheBirthofPekingOpera19TheArtofListening,Old-styleTheaters25TheStageandProps31FourRolesofSheng,Dan,JingandChou37Cl

3、assicPlays54MusicandtheOrchestra57Acting63NanDan,orMenPlayingFemaleRoles67PerformersandPerformingSchools74GenerationsofFamousActors80MeiLanfang,FamousDanImpersonator85TheatricalCompaniesandOld-styleOperaSchools91FormsofPerformance99OldBeijinginPekingOpera’sHeyday103ModernPekingOperas107

4、Singing,DancingandActingSkills111“Realms”ofActing114ConventionsofPekingOpera118NotEasytoAppreciatePekingOpera123PekingOperainitsContemporaryEraAsceneinTheWhiteSnakeperformedbyDuJinfangandYuZhenfei.Theheroandtheheroinelovedeachotheratthefirstsight.Theheroislendingtheumbrellatotheheroineto

5、expresslove.1ForeignvisitorstoBeijingusuallyfirstvisittheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeaven,representativesitesofhistoricalinterestinthecity.Intheevening,atouristguidewilltakeforeignvisitorstotheChang’anGrandTheaterontheAvenueofEnduringPeace.Inthefoyerarecounterssellinghandicr

6、a�articles,PekingOperamasksandPekingOpera-relatedbooks,picturealbumsandaudio-videoproducts.Insidethetheater,thestageisofaWesternstyle;seatsinthemiddleandrearrowsareso�sofas;butinthefrontrowsareexquisiteChinese-stylesquaretablesandarmchairs.Thetraditionalseatslendthetheateraclassicalflavo

7、r.Si�inginyourseat,youmighttakealookattheChinesefansaroundyou.Theyallhavearelaxedexpressionandwearordinaryclothes.Manyofthemarespeakingineachother’sears.Butassoonasthegonganddrumstrikeup,theyallcalmdownandwatchtheplayintently.Astheplotunfolds,theyseemtoknowwhoshouldbethenexttoc