2000-2016年历年考研英语真题+答案解析完美打印版(2016考研英语).doc

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1、2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题2011考研英语（一）真题完整版参考答案SectionIUseofEnglish　　Directions：　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）　　AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But__1___some

2、claimstothecontrary，laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes__2___short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels，___3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto__4__，agoodlaughisunlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway，say，walkingor

3、joggingdoes.　　__6__，insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem，asexercisedoes，laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe__7__，studiesdatingbacktothe1930‘sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles，decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.　　Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffec

4、tsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway，theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof___10___feedback，thatimproveanindividual‘semotionalstate.__11____oneclassicaltheoryofemotion，ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted____12___physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry___

5、13___theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.　　Althoughsadnessalso____14___tears，evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow__15___muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988，socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto__16___apeneitherwitht

6、heirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips，whichwouldproducea（n）__17___expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonthswerecontractedinafrown，____19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround__20__，t

7、hephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.　　1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like　　2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce　　3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining　　4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe　　5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable　　6.[

8、A]Inturn[B]Infact[C