英语-埃及-木乃伊ppt.ppt

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1、EgyptianMummificationWrittenandproducedbyluomaoFirst:WhytheymummifiedpeopleTheancientEgyptiansbelievedthatafterdeaththeirbodieswouldtraveltoanotherworldduringtheday,andatnighttheywouldreturntotheirbodies.PurposeofEgyptianMummificationInorderfortheperson’sspirittoliveforever,ithadtobeable

2、torecognizeandreturntothebody.Ifaspiritcouldnotrecognizethebodyitbelongedto,itwoulddie.我能复活？ThisiswhytheEgyptianswantedtopreservethebodiesofthedeadinaslifelikeastateaspossible.Mummificationguaranteedeternallifeforthespirit.Secend:TheMummificationProcessAtFirst,theancientEgyptiansburiedth

3、ebodiesinthedesert.Thedesertmadethecorpse(尸体）tobedehydration（脱水）,tobecamearealisticmummy.Stageone:embalmingEmbalmingisthestagewereEgyptiansstarttotakingthebodyanddryingitout.Then，theymummifiedTheentireprocesstook70daystocomplete.Severalembalmersconductedthetaskinthespecialembalmingshopor

4、pernefer.Thechiefembalmerwasknownastheherysheshta.HeworeajackalmasktorepresentAnubis,thegodofmummification.Afterthebodyhadbeenshavedandwashedwithwineandspices,allofthepartsthatmightdecaywereremoved.Then:Theembalmersfirstremovedthebrainthroughthenoseusingalonghook.Thelonghookwasusedtostir

5、upthebrainuntilitwasliquefied.Thentheembalmerswouldturnthebodyfacedowntoallowthebraintooozeout(渗出)thenostrils(鼻孔）.TheEgyptiansweresoroughonthebrainbecausetheydidn’trealizeitsimportance.Theythoughtitssolepurposewastoproducesnot!Next:theywouldremovethesoft,moistbodypartsthatwouldcausedecay

6、.Adeepincision（切口）wasmadeintheleftsideoftheabdomen（腹）toremovetheinternalorgans:thelungs（肺）,thestomach,theliver（肝)andtheintestines(肠）.Insomecasestheyremovedtheheart,butinotherstheyleftit,becauseitwasconsideredtobetheseatofthesoulthattestifiedonbehalfofthedeceasedduringjudgmentbeforethegod

7、s.Thebodywasstuffedwithbundlesofstrongdryingsaltcallednatron.Itwasthencompletelycoveredwithnatronandplacedonaslantedcouchsothatanyfluidsthatdrippedoutasthebodywasdryingcouldbecollectedandburiedalongwithit.Whilethebodywasdrying,theinternalorganswerealsodriedandpreservedwit