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1、初中英语专题:感叹句(课件)制作者:王天武单位:湖南永州市五中初中英语专题:感叹句感叹句分两种类别:1,What引导的感叹句;2,How引导的感叹句。注:两个引导词what或how,都翻译为“多么”的意思。1,Whatagoodpenitis!2,HowfastyouspeakEnglish!感叹句的结构:引导词+感叹部分+主语+谓语+(其他)!Whatagoodbookyougaveme!Howdeliciousthecakeis!注:简略感叹句(只有引导词和感叹部分):Whatanicegi
2、rl!感叹句最重要的考点就是:判断感叹句的引导词How和What的选择。1,_____carefulKateis!2,______slowlyTomran!3,_____importantbookitis!4,______importantpicturestheyare!5,_____importantnewsitis!要做好上面的题,关键是对感叹部分的判断。感叹部分的判断:引导词的右边,句子主语的左边。找准了主语,就容易找对感叹部分!感叹句的主语一般有三种情况:1,主语为代词:比如it,the
3、se,all2,主语为人名:比如:Kate,Mr.Black3,主语为the+名词:比如theboy,theoldman习题:找出感叹部分,并在其下面划线。1.Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Howquicklytheboyisrunning!3.Whatkindteacherstheyare!4.Whatimportantnewsyoutoldme!5.Howhardallthesepeopleareworking!习题:找出感叹部分,在其下划线。(参考答案)1.Whatapre
4、ttygirlsheis!2.Howquicklytheboyisrunning!3.Whatkindteacherstheyare!4.Whatimportantnewsyoutoldme!5.Howhardallthesepeopleareworking!考点一,感叹句类型一:What引导的感叹句:1,____nicecoatitis!2,_______interestingbookitis!3,____interestingbookstheyare!4,_____importantnews
5、itis!答案:1What,2Whatan,3How,4How随堂练习:填空what,whata,whatan1,_________nicecakeitis!2,_________interestingstoryitis!3,_________usefulbookitis!d4,______fineweatheritistoday!5,______cleverchildrentheyare!随堂练习:(参考答案)填空what,whata,whatan1,Whatanicecakeitis!2,W
6、hataninterestingstoryitis!3,Whatausefulbookitis!d4,Whatfineweatheritistoday!5,Whatcleverchildrentheyare!疑点突破:常见与感叹句有关的不可数名词:news新闻,information信息,advice建议,weather天气,work工作,fun有趣的事,food食品,bread面包,homework作业,water水。即时记忆:朗读下列不可数名词并写出中文意思:weather:________
7、,work:________,fun:________,news:________,information:______,advice:________,water:_______food:________,bread:________,homework:_______,考点二:感叹句类型二:How引导的感叹句:当感叹部分没有名词,只有副词或形容词,则选用How来引导。例句1)_____happytheyare!例句2)_____heavilyitisraining!难点突破:How_____y
8、ouare!How_____youareworking!How后面是跟形容词还是跟副词,取决于感叹句的谓语中是连系动词,还是行为动词?1,如果是连系动词,则用形容词;2,如果是行为动词,则用副词(特别注意be+doing形式时,用副词)。随堂练习:1,___heavytheboxis!A.HowB.What2,How____Mr.Blackisdriving!A.carefulB.carefully3,How____Kateis!A.happyB.happily随堂练习(参考答案)1,____h