翻译学课后习题重点总结.doc

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1、翻译的标准（李玉杰）CriteriaofTranslationlAlexanderTytler:1.Atranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork;译文应完整地再现原文的思想内容2.Thestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterasthatoftheoriginal;译文的风格和笔调应与原文的性质相同3.Atranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoftheoriginalcomposition.

2、译文应像原文一样流畅自然lNidaFunctionalequivalence功能对等Inthelightoflinguisticorientation,translationconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.(Nida)（翻译是用最恰当、自然和对等的语言从语义到文体再现源语的信息）lYanFuFaithfulnes

3、s,expressivenessandelegance信、达、雅lQianZhongshuSublimation化境lFuLeiSimilarityinspirit神似lLuXunFaithfulnessandsmoothness忠实、通顺lLiuZhongdeFaithfulness,expressivenessandcloseness信达切lGuZhengkunPolyadiccomplementarystandard多元互补标准lChenHongweiCorrespondenceinmeaningandsimilarityinfunction意义相符功能相

4、似lEquivalence等值lEquivalenteffect等效Chapter1（戴越越）1.翻译的本质Inthelightoflinguisticorientation,translationconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.(Nida)Bysignsinvolvedinit,intralingualtran

5、slation,interlingualtranslationandintersemiotictranslation.(RomanJakobson)Translationisinessenceduringdifferentinformationexchangeandcommunication.(textbook)5.翻译学研究的思维特点1)Combinationofsystematicanalysisandsystematiccomprehension2)Combinationofverticalorientationandlandscapeorientatio

6、n3)Combinationofaccuracyandambiguity4)Combinationofradiationandconvergence5)Combinationofrecallandadvance6.翻译学的学科特点TranslatologyisalsocalledScienceofTranslationorStudyofTranslation.Translatologyisasciencetostudytranslation.Itisacomprehensivescienceconsistingofgeneraltranslatology,spe

7、cialtranslatologyandappliedtranslatology.Itdealswithgenerallawsoftranslation,studiesoftranslationwithspecialreferencetoChineseandEnglish,andmethodstoapplytheoriestopractice.8.新老三论的内容1).PhilosophicMethod2).HorizontalMethod3).DisciplineMethod9.什么是学科方法翻译中常用的学科方法有？Differentlanguageshavet

8、hesamestruct