阅读理解选择题点拨与操练.doc

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1、阅读理解选择题点拨与操练一.细节分析题型考查细节是作者在文章中通过具体的内容来阐述、发展中心思想，证明、解释和支持论点。在阅读文章时，应尽可能多的获得信息和理解细节。一般说来，阅读理解选择题中要求找出主要事实或特定细节的题比较容易回答，在文章中可直接找到答案。具体的方法有：1．认真审题，弄清所问内容之后，在文章中找到相关部分，用寻读的方法,快速查找涉及答题内容的关键词．如与题目相近的同义词或意思相同、表达不同的句子。2．如果试题所问内容是由数字表示的事实或细节，如时间、价格、次数等需要经过计算后才能得出答案。做这类题

2、时．要千万注意不要轻易从文中直接给出数字．以免弄错。3．对于含有否定意义的词汇的问题．如not，except，least等，要特别注意，不要忽视它们导致理解错误。4．要准确把握指代关系，如为避免重复而使用的人称代词、物主代词、关系代词等。举例分析JackWurmwaswalkingalongtheshorewhenhesawabottleonthesand.Ashestoopedtopickitup,Jacksawanoteinside.Hecouldn'tbelievewhatheread.Thenoteiswor

3、th（价值）oversixmilliondollars!Itwasawill,writtenbyaveryrichman.Ofcourse,themanhaddied.Itsaidthatwhoeverfoundthebottlewouldgethalfofhisfortune(财产).ThebottlehadbeenfloatingintheoceanfortwelveyearsbeforeJackfoundit.JackWurmneverpickedupbottlesattheshore,butthistimeh

4、edid!1)Jackfoundthebottle___A.inhishouseB.inastoreC.attheshoreD.atadump2)Thebottlehadbeenfloatingintheoceanfor．A.6monthsB.12yearsC.6yearsD.12months通过审题知道第1题是问Jack是在哪里发现瓶子的，由文章的第一句话JackWurmwaswalkingalongtheshorewhenhesawabottleonthesand．可以得出Jack是在海边漫步时，发现的瓶子，根据

5、此句可知第1题的答案是C。第2题问瓶子在海上漂浮了多长时间．由ThebottlehadbeenfloatingintheoceanfortwelveyearsbeforeJackfoundit．这句可知是漂了12年．所以第2题的答案是B。实践操练请阅读下列短文，然后选出最佳答案。(A)Doyouknowwhatarevolving(旋转)dooris?Itisadoorthatspinsaroundwhenyoupushit.Manystorestodayhaverevolvingdoors,butyearsagot

6、heywereveryrare.In1890,theownerofarestaurantinNewYorkCityheardoftherevolvingdoorandbelieveditmighthelpbusiness.Theownertooktheregulardooroffandhadarevolvingdoorinstalled(安装).Manypeoplecametotherestaurant.Therewereoverfourthousandpeoplethefirstday.Buttheowneroft

7、herestaurantwasn'ttoohappy.Thepeopleenteredthespinningdoorandkeptgoingarounduntiltheywereoutsideagain.Veryfewpeoplestoppedtoeat.1)Thebesttitleis.A.NewYorkCityTodayB.AWonderfulMealC.ARestaurantwithaRevolvingDoorD.UpandDowntheStairs2)Therestaurantinthestorywasin.

8、A.NewYorkCityB.ChicagoC.Reno,NevadaD.Boston(B)Doeslightningfrightenyou?Ifitdoes,youshouldbegladthatyoudon'tliveneartheCatatumboRiverinVenezuela.Thereislightningeverynightall