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1、alto男高音，女低音tenor次中音baritone上低音，男中音bass低音soprano女高音mezzo-soprano女次高音sharp高半音符号，升号flat调号natural(sign)本位号staff,stave五线谱A,B,C,D,E,F,G唱名la,si,do,re,mi,fa,solGclef,trebleclef高音谱号Fclef,bassclef低音谱号Cclef,tenorclef,altoclef中音谱号semibreve全音符（美作：wholenote）minim二分音符（美作：halfnote）dottedcrotchet四分
2、音符（美作：dottednote,quarternote）quaver八分音符（美作：eighthnote）semiquaver十六分音符（美作：sixteenthnote）demisemiquaver三十二分音符（美作：thirty-secondnote）hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符（美作：sixty-fourthnote）rest休止符crotchetrest四分休止符（美作：quarterrest）semitone半音pause休止time,bar拍子rhythm节奏three-fourtime三四拍子syncope,syncopa
3、tion切分音tone音程pitch基音音乐majorkey大调minorkey小调scale音阶arpeggio琶音solfeggio视唱solmization阶名唱法diapason,range音域tuningfork音叉metronome节拍器chord和弦，谐音cadence调音counterpoint多声部音乐lyrics,words歌词score总谱，乐谱orchestra乐队conductor乐队指挥baton乐队指挥棒band管乐队solo独奏，独唱duet,duo二重奏，二重唱trio三重奏，三重唱quartet,quartette四重奏，
4、四重唱quintet五重奏，五重唱choir,choralsociety合奏，合唱vibration振动sound音tone音（乐音）musicaltone乐音noise噪音acoustics声学psychoacoustics心理声学frequency频率intensity强度time时间waveform波形pitch音高loudness响度duration时值timbre音色(tonecolororquality)tuningfork音叉puretone纯音complextone复音(compositetone)overtone(s)泛音(aliquott
5、one,harmonics,flageolettone即upperpartials)overtoneseries泛音列partial(s)分音(partialtone)fundamental(tone)基音(firstpartial)step音级(scalestep,degree)accidental(s)变音记号sharp升号flat降号double-sharp重升号double-flat重降号nature还原号intonation音准octave八度range音域(compass)(voice)register音区smallc小字组cgreatC大字组C
6、contraC大字二组Cunaccentedoctave小字组one-linedoctave小字一组(one-line)two-linedoctave小字二组(two-line)three-linedoctave小字三组(three-line)four-lineoctave小字四组(four-line)temperament乐律temperedscale平均律(equaltemperament)justintonation纯律pitchname音名enharmonicnotes等音(whole)tone全音half-tone半音naturalhalf-ton
7、e自然半音naturaltone自然全音chromatictone变化全音chromatichalf-tone变化半音notation记谱法staff乐谱trebleclef高音谱号bassclef低音谱号clef谱号(Gclef,Fclef,Cclef)note(s)音符rest(s)休止符breve二全音符semibreve全音符(wholenote，美)minim二分音符(halfnote，美)crotchet四分音符(quarternote，美)quaver八分音符(eighthnote，美)semiquaver十六分音符(sixteenthnote
8、，美)demisemiquaver三十二分音符(th
