高一英语定语从句学案及练习.doc

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1、必修一定语从句讲义概念：(1)定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。(2)先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词的作用：1)引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2)在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。只用that不用which的情况当先行词是1）不定代

2、词all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone等时e.g.Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.2）被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时；e.g.Itistheonlythingthatwecando.3）是或被序数词thefirst/second/third…所修饰时；e.g.ThisisthefirstplacethatIwanttovisit.4）被形容词最高级所修饰时；e

3、.g.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5）同时指人和事/物时；e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwewereinterestedin.6）主句以therebe开头时e.g.ThereisthematterthatIcando.只用which不用that的情况1）介词后2）逗号后，即非限定性定语从句中3）先行词是整个分句介词+关系代词的情况：1.Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.=Thisisth

4、ebook(that/which)youaskedfor.2.DoyouknowthepersonwithwhomIshookhands？=Doyouknowtheperson(whom/who/that)Ishookhandswith?关系副词（在句中作状语）关系副词=介词+关系代词why=forwhichwhere=in/at/on/...which(介词同先行词搭配)when=during/on/in/...which(介词同先行词搭配)例句：IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.when

5、=ontheday=onwhichThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.where=inthehouse=inwhichTherearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.why=forthereasons=forwhich定语从句练习题1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.who

6、mIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforg

7、et.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeensho

8、wnthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.a