船长英语关联题.doc

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1、第三节船长阅读练习1.Failingtoidentifypre-shipmentdamageandneglectingtomakeappropriatenotationsonbillsofladingwilldeprivethecarrierofhisrights，limitationsandimmunitiesunderthecontractofcarriageandmayprejudiceClubcover．Assertionsaresometimesmadebycargointereststhatrus

2、tonaparticularshipmentisnormalandwillnotaffectitsmarketvalue．Suchcommentsshouldbedisregarded．Inallcaseswhereasteelcargoisfoundtoberusty，itisimperativethatremarksaremadeonthebillsoflading，irrespectiveoftheapparentseverityoftherust．Thebillsofladingshouldalsob

3、eclausedtoreflectanyphysicalpre-shipmentdamagetothesteeland/orwrappers（bends，tears，crimps，dents，deformation，crushing）．Selectingthemostappropriateclausestodescribepre-shipmentdamageisnotalwayseasy，andtheattendingsurveyorshouldbeconsultedforadvice．Wherepossib

4、le，theclausingshouldlisttheidentificationmarksofthedamagedGOODs，failingwhichthenumberofcoilsorpackagesshouldbequantified．Percentageestimatesregardingthenumberofdamagedpiecesshouldnotbegiven．IfitisnotpossibletoidentifythedamagedGOODsspecifically，thewords“som

5、e”or“several”maybeacceptable．Anydifferencesfoundbetweentheshipandshoretallyorshipandbillofladingfiguresmustbenotedonthebillofladingintheusualmanner．1.TheclausingonB/Listoreflectandmakenotationof________thecargoesand/ortheirwrappers．A．alldamagesincurreddurin

6、gthecarriagebyseatoB．allpossibledamagestoand/orlossesofC．physicalpre-shipmentdamagestoD．pre-shipmentdamagestoD2.Thepre-shipmentrustsforwhichthereareassertionsmadebycargointereststhattheyarenormalandwouldnotaffectthecargo'smarketvalueshall________．A．beclause

7、dontheBillofLadingB．notbeclausedontheBillofLadingC．bedisregardedD．notbedisregardedA3.Thepropertopicofthisparagraphis________．A．ThePrinciplesforClausingonBillsofLadingB．LossesofandDamagestoSteelCargoesC．LegalActionstoBeTakenWhenLossesofandDamagestoCargoesInc

8、urredD．TheFunctionsofClausesMadeonBillsofLadingA4.Thisparagraphismostlikelycompiledtoprotecttheinterestsof________．A．thecarriersB．theshippersC．themerchantsD．thecargoownersA2.MVMagellanwasinboundfromRot