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1、简单句的五种句型:1.主+谓(不及物动词)Heruns(inthemorning).2.主+谓+宾WestudyEnglish.3.主+系+表Heisastudent.4.主+谓+宾(间宾)+宾(直宾)Hegavemeabook.5.主+谓+宾+宾补Heasksmetoanswertheanswer.这种结构的谓语一定是使役动词。表示请求、吩咐、命令的动词,叫使役动词使役动词:ask(要求、请求),tell(叫,让)want(想要)(order)命令,let,havemake等asksbtodosth宾语+宾语补足语asksbaquestion双宾语asksbtodosth,tellsbtod
2、osth,makesbdosth,letsbdosth.let,havemake-----使,让的意思。它们接宾语补足语时一定是不加to.动词不定式有两种:1.to+do,2.do1.Hetoldmetocarrysomewater.2.Hemademecarrysomewater.宾语补足语宾语动词不定式除了不能做谓语,什么都可以做。但它可以带宾语。主谓结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。如,Thesunrises.主语可有修饰语---定语,如,Theredsunrises.谓语可有修饰语---状语,如,Theredsunrisesintheeast.翻译练习:1.你应
3、当努力学习。Youshouldstudyhard.2.她昨天回家很晚。Shewenthomeverylateyesterday.3.那天早上我们谈了很多。Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.4.会议将持续两个小时。Themeetingwilllasttwohours.5.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。Thingsofthatsortarehappeningallovertheworldeveryday.7.1
4、919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。TheMayfourthmovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.8.每天八时开始上课。Classesbeginat8everyday.9.这个盒子重五公斤。Thisboxweighsfivekilos.Thisboxisfivekilos.10.五年前我住在北京。IlivedinBeijingfiveyeasago.11.爱丽丝很会游泳。Aliceswimsverywell.12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。John'sfatherdiedlastnight.13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。Somebirdsflytothesouthinau
5、tumn.14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。Mygrandfathergetsupveryearlyinthemorning.15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。alotofstudentscometothelibrarytoborrowbookseveryafternoon.说明:主系表结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。系动词有(1)表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound.(2)表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand.(3)表示状态变化的become
6、,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow.keeptheroomcleanremainsilentHeisstandingstillWearegettingolderandolderThesmalltreeisgrowingtallerandtallerrunwildThecakewillgobadTheoldladywentmadafterhersondiedShehasbeenmadfor2yearsShewentmad2yearsago翻译练习:1.我的兄弟都是大学生。Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.2.冬季白天短,夜晚长。Inwin
7、ter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.5.孩子们,请保持安静。Children,keepquietplease.6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。Thisbookisabou