1、施工技术深埋大断面隧道岩爆特征分析与防治技术Analysis on rock burst feature and prevention technology of the large-section deep tunnel陈元培(中铁隧道集团三处有限公司,广东 深圳 518052)摘 要:为有效防止深埋大断面隧道施工过程中发生岩爆,以平安隧道5号横洞岩爆防治为背景,采用现场统计分析方法分析了深埋大断面隧道规律和特征,提出了岩爆防治措施。获得以下成果:初爆后、初喷后、初支后等三个阶段都可能发生岩爆,岩爆部位包括横洞
2、拱顶、两侧边墙及拱脚;岩爆具有无明显征兆、岩爆体不规则、发生在新开挖掌子面附近等特征;根据岩爆发生分为活跃期、过渡期、缓和期和平静期等4个阶段,提出了岩爆分段防治思路。结果表明,通过采取分段防治措施有效减小了岩爆强度。研究成果可为深埋隧道岩爆防治提供借鉴。关键词:深埋隧道;岩爆;特征;分段防治#Abstract:To prevent the large-section deep tunnel from rock burst during construction,a case was studied in 5 t
3、ube of Ping’an tunnel.The in site statistics method as applied to analyze the rule and characteristic of the deep tunnel with large cross-section.It turns out that rock burst:1)is likely to occur after explosion, guniting or support;2) may occur on the tunnel
4、 roof,rib or bottom-rib intersection;3)happens with no conspicuous signals accompany;4)likely to happen near the new tunnel face.According to the statistics result,four stages of rock burst were suggested,including active period,transition period,alleviation
5、period and quiet period.Based on this,a segmentation prevention method was proposed.The application of the method has depressed rock burst strength effectively.The research results provide a reference for the deep tunnel rock burst prevention.Key words:deep t