专四英语语法考点串讲有答案版.doc

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1、专四语法考点串讲吴芳芳2011.3英语专业四级考试历年各语法考点的分布表（1991-2010）考点1009080706050403020100999897969594939291非谓语动词不定式11111分词11111112222动名词121111独立主格2111并列句和复合句状语从句11321122211221211定语从句11321123121名词性从句1111121虚拟语气12143551212222213132比较级结构12411113211112情态动词121111111112111倒装21111强调和省略21副词和形容词41222111冠词11

2、11固定搭配11112312111111反意疑问句11111111强调句代词1111111主谓一致111111句子成分3111时态131211211专四英语语法考点串讲之一：虚拟语气考点1.If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。1、与过去事实相反：从句sbhaddone，主句sbwould(should,could,might)+havedone；1.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsno

3、w.2008A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget2.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe____toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.2007A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave3.___,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.2005/1995A.    Hadn'thebeentakengoodcareofB.    Hadhenotbeentakengoo

4、dcareofC.    HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.    Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof4.I___thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.2004/1996A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyedC.wouldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoying5.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere___quitesuchacrowdof

5、peoplethere.2004/2000A.weren’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.wouldn’t6.___forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.2002A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot7._____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.1998a.Givingb.Togivec

6、.Givend.Beinggiven8.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif___.1997A.IwasnotcalledawayB.nobodywouldhavecalledmeawayC.IhadnotbeencalledawayD.nobodycalledmeaway9._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.1996A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had10.Wecould___himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecific

7、allyaskedforasmallflat.1995A.provideB.haveprovidedC.notprovideD.nothaveprovided11.______youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.1994A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealizedC.IrealizedthatD.AsIrealized12._____theirhelp,wewouldnothavesucceeded.1992A.Hadn'tbeenforB.HaditnotbeenforC.It

8、hadn'tbeenforD.Hadnotitbeenfor13.