初中英语语法—被动语态.ppt

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1、初中英语语法被动语态稻田一中李培军动词的语态1．英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者。被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。例如：AtalkonsciencewillbegiveninourschoolnextMonday.下周一在我们学校将会有一场关于科学的演讲。2．被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。其后的实义动词必须为及物动词，或“动词＋介词”构成的及物动词短语。下面介绍动词各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构：被动语态基本构成：be+过去分词被动语态的构成时态主动语态被动语态1一般现在时do

2、/doesam/is/are+过去分词2一般过去时didwas/were+过去分词3一般将来时will/begoingto+动词原形will/begoingto+be+过去分词4过去将来时would+动词原形would+be+过去分词5现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词am/is/are+being+过去分词6过去进行时was/were+现在分词was/were+being+过去分词7现在完成时have/has+过去分词have/has+been+过去分词8过去完成时had+过去分词had+been+过去分词9含情态动词情态动词+动词原形情态动词+be+过去分词各种时态的主动语态和被动语态

3、谓语结构对照表1、TheChinesefood_____tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considersB.isconsideringC.isconsideredD.hasconsidered2、John__，forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunishedB.hadpunishedC.punishedD.waspunished3、----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Rooms_______.A.arepaintingB.arepaintedC.

4、arebeingpaintingD.arebeingpainted一般时态：am/is/are+过去分词现在进行时态：am/is/are+being+过去分词过去时态：was/were+过去分词各种时态的被动结构练习4、Mr.Wuwasinhospital.whenwewenttoseehim,he______on.A.operatedB.wasoperatedC.wasoperatingD.wasbeingoperated5、Thenewschool______whenthenewtermbegins.A.finishesB.willfinishC.willbefinishedD.would

5、finish6、Theoldscientistsaidthathe______tovisittheircountrybeforelong.A.invitedB.hadinvitedC.wasinvitingD.wouldbeinvited过去进行时态：was/were+being+过去分词一般将来时态：will+be+过去分词过去将来时态：would+be+过去分词7、WiththehelpoftheHopeProject,moreandmorenewschools_____inthepoorarea.A.builtB.havebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.havebeenbui

6、lding8、Hecameoutandtoldusthatthework__________.A.finishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.hadbeenfinished9、Theprogrammes___easilyifyouuseashortwaveradio.A.canpickupB.pickupC.pickedupD.canbepickedup现在完成时态：have/has+been+过去分词过去完成时态：had+been+过去分词情态动词：情态动词+be+过去分词在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况中：(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。T

7、hiswatchismadeinChina.这块手表是在中国制造的。(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.每年都应该种更多的树。(3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)(4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。Man