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1、结构:todo；(否定)nottodo二.时态与语态主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式时态todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonetohavebeendoing--------------------不定式及其用法主动提出应用于帮助失败(不能,没有)准备假装拒绝碰巧负担得起offerapplyhelpfailpreparepretendrefusehappenafford要求计划努力希望、愿意同意决定ask,demandplan,intend,meanma
2、nage,do/tryone’sbest,makeanattemptwish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,wouldlike,shouldlike,wouldpreferagree,promisedecide,determine,choose,makeadecision,makeupone’smindHestolesomethingeveryday_______(pay)forthebill.2.TeacherWangis_______(meet)usthisafternoon.3.H
3、etoldme_______(take)themtoashopinanearbystreet.4.Icontinued______(buy)cansfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.5.Howmanyofthembreakthelawinorder_______(pay)fortheirdrugs?topaytomeettotaketobuytopay语法填空练习一：用括号内动词的正确形式填空1.—Haveyouenjoyedyourvisithere?—Yes,I’llbeverys
4、orry__________.(leave)2.Thelostchilddesirednothingbut_________home.(go)3.Thoselettersare___________tothecountrysiderightaway.(send)4.___________ourwishes,wemusttryourbesttoworkwell.(realize)toleavetogotobesentTorealize语法填空练习二：6.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter_______
5、________afterdrinking.(drive)7.I’msorry________________toturnoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.(forget)8.Nowwecouldnotdoanythingbut_____forhimhere.(wait)9.Studentspretended(假装)______________whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.(read)10.Wedidn’texpectouroffer__________
6、__soquickly.(reject)nottodrivetohaveforgottenwaittobereadingtoberejected练习三：高考真题演练用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shewishedthathewasaseasy32(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(广东)1.toplease句中已有谓语waseasy，please应为非谓语动词；因在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，故填toplease。toplease2.For
7、example,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(广东)2.tohelp作目的状语，用动词不定式。tohelp3.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______________(discover).(2010江西卷)3.tobediscovered。动词wait后习惯上接不定式；另外，actors与discover之间为被动关系，即“等着被发现”，故选
8、不定式的被动式。tobediscovered4.Wewereastonished______(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.(2010辽宁卷)4.tofind。beastonished后要接不定式表示原因。tofind5.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakens
