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1、Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood在宾语从句中应用一.虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在，过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望。IwishIwereastallasYaoming.Iwisheveryday____(be)mybirthday.归纳：若表示现在的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were.wereIwish/wishedIhadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.表示对过去情况的虚拟归纳：若表示过去的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用完成式。Thepartywasterrib
2、le,IwishI____________(go)toit.hadnevergoneIwishitwouldraintomorrow.归纳：若表示将来的主观愿望，从句中的谓语动词用would/could/might+do即学即练1.Iwishshe____therewithusnow.2.Iwishshe____therewithustomorrow.3.Iwishshe___therewithusyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgoBDCwouldrather+that（从句）宁愿……过去时过去完成时过去现在/将来二
3、、wouldrather虚拟语气I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).宁愿你明天(现在)去。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.宁愿你没这样做。Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow（tomorrow）.Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.paidhadgone高手过招三.表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句1.Wesuggestedthathe(should)visitthefactory.2.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepat
4、ient(should)takearest.3.MumrequiredthatI(should)accompanyhertoNewZealand.4.Thebossorderedthatthey(should)takepartinthework.结论：这些动词后的宾语从句动词用____________（should）do表示要求,命令,建议的动词一个坚持______________两个命令_______________三个建议________________________四个要求_____________________________insistorder,
5、commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法：Disco(迪斯科）Idropcaps(我丢了帽子）Disco(迪斯科）即：D—demand,i—insist,s—suggest,c—command,o—orderIdropcaps(我丢了帽子）即：i—insist,d—demand,r—request/require,o—order,p—propose,c—command,a—advise,p—prefers—suggest即学即练1.单句填空Iadvis
6、edthatyou___(finish)thejobassoonaspossible.2.单句改错Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaised.3.单选finishwould改为should3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there. A.notwent B.won'tgo C.notgo D.nottogo高手过招注意：1.Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.2.Thelea
7、derinsistedthattheplanwasreasonable.归纳:suggest,insist后接从句用陈述语气的条件（1）suggest当表示“_________”（2）insist表示”__________”之意时暗示，表明坚持说/认为即学即练1.翻译下列句子。1）他的态度表明他不是真的感兴趣。2）她坚持认为她是对的。HisattitudesuggestedthathewasnotreallyinterestedSheinsistedthatshewasright.2.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill.Abe
8、BwasCshouldb
